Products Olodaterol was approved in many countries in 2014 as a solution for inhalation (Striverdi). In 2016, a fixed-dose combination with tiotropium bromide was also marketed (Spiolto). Both drugs are administered with the Respimat. Respimat The Respimat is a new inhalation device that releases a visible spray, or aerosol. The droplets are fine and move … Olodaterol
Products Ciclesonide is administered with a metered-dose inhaler (Alvesco). It has been approved in many countries since 2006. In the United States, it has also been commercially available as a nasal spray for the treatment of allergic rhinitis since 2012 (Zetonna). Structure and properties Ciclesonide (C32H44O7, Mr = 540.7 g/mol) is a prodrug and is … Ciclesonide
Introduction Glucocorticoids (cortisone) are, along with beta-2 sympathomimetics, the most important group of drugs in the treatment of chronic inflammatory lung diseases such as bronchial asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Used as a respiratory spray or powder, they enter the lungs and bronchi directly. There, glucocorticoids control the development of inflammation of the … Cortisone therapy for asthma
Cortisone shock therapy In cortisone shock therapy, very high doses of cortisone are applied for a short period of time in the acute phase of a disease in order to achieve rapid relief of symptoms. The cortisone dose is then reduced relatively quickly to a dose that corresponds approximately to the Cushing’s threshold. Such a … Cortisone shock therapy | Cortisone therapy for asthma
What’s the Cushing’s threshold? The Cushing’s threshold is understood to be the maximum dose of cortisone preparations that can still be taken daily without the risk of developing a so-called Cushing’s syndrome. If high-dose therapy with cortisone preparations is continued over a longer period of time, there is a risk that the oversupply of cortisol … What’s the Cushing’s threshold? | Cortisone therapy for asthma
What are the alternatives to cortisone? The cortisone preparations most frequently used in asthma therapy are budesenoside and beclomethasone. In addition to these cortisone preparations, beta-2 sympathomimetics play a particularly important role in asthma therapy. However, they differ significantly in their effect from the cortisone preparations mentioned. While the inhaled cortisosteroids have a long-term anti-inflammatory … What are the alternatives to cortisone? | Cortisone therapy for asthma
Products Salmeterol is commercially available as metered-dose inhalers and discs (Serevent, Seretide + fluticasone). It has been approved in many countries since 1995. Structure and properties Salmeterol (C25H37NO4, Mr = 415.6) is present in the drugs as a racemate and as salmeterol xinafoate, a white powder that is sparingly soluble in water. It is structurally … Salmeterol
Products Salbutamol is commercially available as a metered-dose inhaler, inhalation solution, diskus, syrup, infusion concentrate, and solution for injection (Ventolin, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1972 and is also known as albuterol in English-speaking countries. Salbutamol is the precursor of salmeterol and vilanterol (all GlaxoSmithKline). Structure and properties Salbutamol (C13H21NO3, Mr … Salbutamol: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Introduction A number of different drugs are used to treat asthma. These are prescribed according to the severity of the asthma, based on a graduated scheme. A distinction can be made between those containing cortisone, anti-inflammatory drugs and those that work by dilating the airways. Drug groups for bronchial asthma Glucocorticoids are one of the … Medicines for bronchial asthma
Which asthma medicines contain cortisone? Many medications used to treat asthma contain cortisone. The standard preparation for long-term asthma control is glucocorticoids, which usually contain cortisone or agents similar to cortisone. Glucocorticoids used in asthma are beclometasone, budesonide and fluticasone. However, these are usually very effective. Alternatively, leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) can be used for … Which asthma medicines contain cortisone? | Medicines for bronchial asthma
