The unborn child is aware of much more than we think. Unhappiness, fear or anger, but also feelings of happiness – nothing escapes the little ones so quickly. For example, if the mother’s blood pressure or heartbeat increases, more hormones or adrenaline are released, which the baby absorbs via the umbilical cord. The course of … Stress Already in the Womb?
Synonyms baby blues, postpartum depression (PPD), puerperal depression Definition In most cases the terms “postpartum depression“, baby blues and postpartum depression are used equally. Strictly speaking, however, the “baby blues” only refers to an emotional, slightly depressive instability of the mother (also known as crying days) in the first two weeks after delivery, which only … Postpartum depression
Cause The exact cause of postpartum depression is still unknown. However, it is suspected that the rapid hormone change after the birth of the child has a major influence on the mother’s mood. With the afterbirth of the placenta (placenta) the concentrations of the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, which during pregnancy had a … Cause | Postpartum depression
Diagnosis Early detection of postpartum depression is particularly important, as this is the only way to treat it in time without leaving the woman in a depressed mood. In order to diagnose postpartum depression, organic diseases, such as thyroid disease or anemia (insufficient blood formation, e.g. due to existing iron deficiency), must first be ruled … Diagnosis | Postpartum depression
Frequency distribution The frequency distribution of postpartum depression is about 10-15% of all mothers and even 4-10% of fathers. These can have developed the depression either in the context of their own wife’s depression or on their own, without the woman being affected. In contrast, the frequency of baby blues is significantly increased. About 25-50% … Frequency distribution | Postpartum depression
Can I breastfeed with medication? As already described in the previous paragraph, there is the problem that many antidepressants partially pass into breast milk and thus prohibit breastfeeding. So there are two possibilities: Either the mother stops breastfeeding or therapy is started with an antidepressant under which breastfeeding of the child is possible to a … Can I breastfeed with medication? | Postpartum depression
Introduction Ringel rubella is an inherently harmless disease that is common in the population. However, it can be dangerous for the unborn child during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman is infected with the parvovirus B19, the causative agent of rubella, the disease is passed on to the child via the placenta in every third case … Ringel rubella during pregnancy
How contagious is rubella for a pregnant woman? In Germany, about 70% of adults have been affected by rubella once in their lives. This shows how easily one can be infected with the virus. Pregnant women are rather more susceptible to the pathogens in their environment due to the processes in their bodies compared to … How contagious is rubella for a pregnant woman? | Ringel rubella during pregnancy
Quick test A quick test to determine whether a pregnant woman is suffering from rubella does not exist in this sense. Depending on the blood test, one waits a few days to weeks for the result. Once the blood parameters characteristic for anemia can be determined. Then the blood can be tested for antibodies against … Quick test | Ringel rubella during pregnancy
Prognosis The prognosis of the effect of rubella in pregnancy on the unborn child depends on the time of infection and the week of pregnancy. If the mother is infected in the first trimester of pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage during this period is about 2%. In the second trimester of pregnancy 10% of babies … Prognosis | Ringel rubella during pregnancy
Introduction A bonding disorder is a disorder that usually occurs in childhood, whereby a pathological (pathological) relationship exists between the affected child and the caregivers, i.e. usually the parents. This includes a disorder of the ability to bond and social interactions. This often leads to inappropriate behaviour or behaviour that is not appropriate to the … Binding disorder
Associated symptoms In the case of attachment disorder, different accompanying symptoms occur depending on the type of attachment disorder. What they all have in common is the disturbed relationships and contacts with people from the surrounding area and close contact persons. This is often accompanied by often contradictory or ambivalent behaviour. This means that, on … Associated symptoms | Binding disorder
