Neurite is the term used to describe the cell extension of a nerve cell through which electrical impulses are transmitted to its environment. If the neurite is also surrounded by “glial cells” that isolate it, it is called an axon. Function and structure A neurite is the extension of a nerve cell, and directs its … Neurite
Synonyms Medical: Neuron, ganglion cell Greek: Ganglion = node brain, CNS (central nervous system), nerves, nerve fibers Declaration Ganglia are nodular accumulations of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system (= brain and spinal cord). They therefore belong to the peripheral nervous system. A ganglion usually serves as the last switch point before the … Spinal GanglionGanglion Cell
Markless nerve fibers Markless nerve fibers can be found mainly where information does not have to be passed on so quickly. For example, pain nerve fibers that transmit information about pain sensation to the brain are partially markless. This is important because, for example, there is pain that has to last a long time. In … Markless nerve fibers | Nerve fiber
Nerve fiber quality Nerve fiber quality is used to describe from which part of the body information is passed on. On the one hand, there are the somatosensory nerve fibers, which are also called somatoafferent. Somato refers here to the body, sensitive or afferent, refers to the fact that the information is transmitted from the … Nerve fiber quality | Nerve fiber
A nerve fiber is a portion of a nerve. A nerve is composed of several nerve fiber bundles. These nerve fiber bundles contain many nerve fibers. Each nerve fiber is surrounded by the so-called endoneurium, a kind of protective mantle around each nerve fiber. The endoneurium consists of connective tissue and elastic fibres and because … Nerve fiber
The auditory cortex is located in the cerebral cortex and is responsible for processing and recording acoustic stimuli. It is also called the auditory center or auditory cortex. It is found on the upper convolutions of the temporal lobe in the cerebrum. The auditory center is about the size of a thumbnail. It is also … Auditory Cortex: Structure, Function & Diseases
The otic ganglion is also known as the auricular nerve node and interconnects parasympathetic nerve fibers that subsequently innervate the parotid glands secretory. The nerve cluster is also a distribution station for motor and sympathetic nerve fibers of the head. In an otobasal skull base fracture, the otic ganglion can be damaged and cause secretory … Ganglion Oticum: Structure, Function & Diseases
Synonyms Brain, CNS (central nervous system), nerves, nerve fibers Medical: Neuron, ganglion cell Greek: Ganglion = node Definition Nerve cells (neurons) are cells whose primary function is to transmit information by means of electrical excitation and synaptic transmission. The totality of nerve cells and other cells directly related to their function are called the nervous … Nerve cell
Function Nerve cells are able to process input signals and transmit new signals based on them. A distinction is made between excitatory and inhibitory nerve cells. Exciting nerve cells increase the probability of an action potential, while inhibiting ones reduce it. Whether a nerve cell excites or not depends basically on the neurotransmitter that this … Function | Nerve cell
Which different nerve cells are there? Nerve cells can be classified according to various criteria. Afferent cells send signals to the central nervous system (sensory), while efferent cells send signals to the periphery (motor). Particularly within the brain, a distinction can also be made between excitatory and inhibitory neurons, whereby inhibitory neurons usually have a … Which different nerve cells are there? | Nerve cell
What is that? /Definition Acetylcholine is one of the most important neurotransmitters both in humans and in many other organisms. In fact, acetylcholine already occurs in unicellular organisms and is considered to be a very old substance in the history of development. At the same time, it is the longest known neurotransmitter (it was first … Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine at the heart As early as 1921 it was discovered that a chemical substance must be present which transmits the electrical impulse transmitted via the nerves to the heart. This substance was initially called vagus substance after the nerve whose impulse it transmits. Later it was chemically correctly renamed acetylcholine instead. The nervus vagus, … Acetylcholine at the heart | Acetylcholine
