Oxazepam: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

How oxazepam works Oxazepam is a drug from the benzodiazepine group. As such, it has a dose-dependent calming (sedative), anxiolytic, sleep-promoting, muscle-relaxing and anticonvulsant effect. The effect is mediated by binding to an important docking site (receptor) for nerve cells, the so-called GABA receptor (gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor). The human nervous system has various messenger substances … Oxazepam: Effects, Uses, Side Effects

Oxazepam: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Oxazepam is commercially available in tablet form (Seresta, Anxiolit). It has been approved in many countries since 1966. Structure and properties Oxazepam (C15H11ClN2O2, Mr = 286.7 g/mol) is a racemate. It exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. Effects Oxazepam (ATC N05BA04) has antianxiety, sedative, sleep-inducing, anticonvulsant, and muscle … Oxazepam: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Benzodiazepines Effects and Side Effects

Products Benzodiazepines are commercially available in the form of tablets, melting tablets, capsules, drops, and injectables, among others (selection). Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), the first benzodiazepine, was synthesized in the 1950s by Leo Sternbach at Hoffmann-La Roche and was launched in 1960. The second active ingredient, the well-known diazepam (Valium), was launched in 1962. Numerous other drugs … Benzodiazepines Effects and Side Effects

Enantiomers

Introductory question How much active ingredient is in a 10 mg cetirizine tablet? (a) 5 mg B) 7.5 mg C) 10 mg The correct answer is a. Image and mirror image Many active pharmaceutical ingredients exist as racemates. They consist of two molecules that behave like an image and mirror image of each other. These … Enantiomers

Anxiolytics

Products Anxiolytics are commercially available in the form of tablets, capsules, and injectable preparations, among others. Structure and properties Anxiolytics are a structurally heterogeneous group. However, the representatives can be divided into different classes. These include, for example, the benzodiazepines or the tricyclic antidepressants. Effects Anxiolytics have antianxiety (anxiolytic) properties. They usually have additional effects, … Anxiolytics

Sleeping Pills: Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Products Sleeping pills are most commonly taken in the form of tablets (“sleeping pills“). In addition, melting tablets, injectables, drops, teas and tinctures are also available, among others. The technical term hypnotics is derived from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. Structure and properties Within the sleeping pills, groups can be identified which have a … Sleeping Pills: Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses

Medication Overuse

Definition Medication overuse involves using self-purchased or physician-prescribed medications for too long, too much, or too frequently. The duration of therapy prescribed by a healthcare professional or by the professional and patient information is exceeded, the maximum single or daily dose is too high because of a dose increase, or the dosing interval is too … Medication Overuse

Oxazepam

Trade names Oxazepam, Adumbran®, Praxiten®Oxazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It has a sedative (calming) and anxiolytic (anxiety-relieving) effect and is used as a tranquilizer. Tranquilizers are a special class of psychotropic drugs which have an anxiety-relieving and sedative effect. Oxazepam is an active metabolite of diazepam. A metabolite is a breakdown product … Oxazepam

Contraindications | Oxazepam

Contraindications Oxazepam is contraindicated in the following conditions: Myasthenia gravis Bipolar disorder Liver Failure Ataxias Sleep Apnea Syndrome Breathing problems Pregnancy and lactation Existing or past dependencies (alcohol, medication, drugs) Allergy to benzodiazepines. Side effects The drug oxazepam can sometimes cause undesirable side effects. These side effects are very similar to those of other benzodiazepines. … Contraindications | Oxazepam