Introduction Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, which limits the heart to the outside. There are probably 1000 cases per million inhabitants per year, so the disease is not so rare. However, the disease is often not detected because it often proceeds without symptoms and often heals on its own within one to two … Pericarditis
Symptoms Acute pericarditis triggers stabbing chest pain. The pain usually occurs as a function of breathing, i.e. there is a stabbing pain in the chest with every breath. In addition to breathing, the pain can also be intensified by coughing or swallowing. This pain is classically caused by dry pericarditis, in which the inflamed leaves … Symptoms | Pericarditis
Therapy Pericarditis is primarily treated symptomatically, i.e. an attempt is made to relieve the pain. For this purpose, painkillers from the group of so-called NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are usually used. This group includes well-known painkillers such as ibuprofen or diclofenac. In addition to having a pain-relieving effect, they also have an anti-inflammatory effect.Especially in … Therapy | Pericarditis
Sports During an acute inflammation no sports should be done in any case. There is no need to stay in bed, but you should take it easy. Frequently, the accompanying pain alone leads to a refusal to do sports. The inflammation is usually healed after one to two weeks. Then you can start with sports … Sports | Pericarditis
Alcohol for pericardial inflammation In order for the body to recover sufficiently from pericarditis, or to allow it to heal, the consumption of alcohol during an acute illness should be avoided. Furthermore, alcoholics are statistically more likely to develop pericarditis. The heart can be more susceptible to disease, and infections such as pneumonia can be … Alcohol for pericardial inflammation | Pericarditis
Definition Pericardial tamponade is an acute and life-threatening clinical picture in which fluid accumulates inside the pericardium, which can be accompanied by severe functional limitations of the heart muscle. The heart muscle is surrounded by several layers of connective tissue. The so-called pericardium, also known as the pericardium, shields the heart from the remaining organs … Pericardial tamponade
Complication The pericardial tamponade itself already represents a life-threatening complication of serious heart or lung diseases. The impending complication of pericardial tamponade is a further restriction of heart function, which can lead to cardiac arrest in various ways. A potential loss of blood via bleeding into the pericardium and the chest can also lead to … Complication | Pericardial tamponade
Causes Numerous causes can cause unusual fluid accumulation in the pericardium. The nature of the fluid in question can provide important clues to the underlying disease. Clear or turbid fluids, pus or blood may be present. Important causes of acute pericardial tamponades are injuries to the heart. These can be externally inflicted injuries such as … Causes | Pericardial tamponade
I recognize a pericardial tamponade by these symptoms The diagnosis of pericardial tamponade must be made as quickly as possible, since the clinical picture can be fatal within a short time and timely treatment can significantly alter the prognosis. Initial indications for the diagnosis are given by the typical symptoms and physical manifestations. Those affected … I recognize a pericardial tamponade by these symptoms | Pericardial tamponade
Definition and function The pericardium, also called pericardium in medicine, is a bag made of connective tissue that surrounds the heart, except for the outgoing vessels. The pericardium serves as a protective cover and prevents the heart from expanding excessively. Anatomy and position The pericardium consists of two layers: the layer that lies directly on … Pericardium
Introduction Pericardial effusion is an increased accumulation of fluid (from about 50 ml) in the pericardium. In order to be able to easily understand this, one should first consider the anatomical conditions in the mediastinum (mediastinal space). In the mediastinum, the heart lies within the pericardium. The pericardium consists of two parts: One is the … Pericardial effusion
Therapy There are generally three types of treatment options that can be combined depending on the cause. First, conservative treatment can be used. Depending on the cause, antibiotics (for infections), glucocorticoids or antiphlogistics (anti-inflammatory drugs) are administered. For pain, painkillers such as acetylsalicylic acid (equivalent to Aspirin®) are also used. The second option is to … Therapy | Pericardial effusion
