Palmitic acid is the fatty acid most abundant along with stearic acid. It plays a supporting role in plant, animal and human organisms. Most of the palmitic acid is bound in triglycerides. What is palmitic acid? Palmitic acid is a very common saturated fatty acid. Saturated means that it does not contain a double bond … Palmitic Acid: Function & Diseases
Structure and properties Lipids are characterized by being soluble in organic (apolar) solvents and generally sparingly soluble or insoluble in water. They have lipophilic (fat-loving, water-repellent) properties. Lipids also exist, with polar structural elements such as the phospholipids or ionized fatty acids. They are called amphiphilic and can form lipid bilayers, liposomes and micelles. For … Lipids
Products Emulsifiers are available as pure substances, for example, in pharmacies and drugstores. They are found in numerous pharmaceuticals, cosmetics (personal care products), medical devices and foods. Structure and properties Emulsifiers are amphiphilic, meaning they have both a hydrophilic and lipophilic structural character. This allows them to mediate between the water and fat phases. Emulsifiers … Emulsifiers
Products Chicken eggs are available for direct sale in grocery stores and farms, among other places. Structure and properties A chicken egg consists of the white to brown and porous egg shell (made of lime and proteins), the egg white and the egg yolk (yolk), which is yellow in color due to the carotenoids it … Eggs
Products Milk is available in grocery stores in several varieties. These include whole milk with at least 3.5% fat, semi-skimmed milk (milk drink, with less fat), skim milk (virtually fat-free) and lactose-free milk with no lactose. Structure and properties Milk is a liquid secretion secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals and used to … Milk
Products Infant milk is commercially available in many countries from various suppliers in the form of powder. These include: Bimbosan Hero Baby (formerly Adapta) HiPP Holle Milupa Aptamil, Milupa Milumil Nestlé Beba Nestlé BabyNes Schoppen from the capsule (in many countries out of trade). Products based on goat’s milk, eg Bambinchen, Holle. Basics In many … Infant Milk
Products Lecithin is available in specialty stores. It is found in many pharmaceuticals as an excipient, as well as an additive in foods, and is available as a dietary supplement. Structure and properties Lecithins exist as brown granules or viscous liquids and have amphiphilic properties, meaning they have both hydrophilic and lipophilic structural components. They … Lecithin
Phospholipids are instrumental in building cell membranes. They represent complex lipids that contain a phosphoric ester linkage. They are also amphiphilic because they have a hydrophilic and a lipophilic domain. What are phospholipids? Phospholipids are glycerol or sphingosine esters, each containing two fatty acid molecules and a phosphoric acid residue, which in turn may be … Phospholipids: Function & Diseases
Quantity and trace elements Quantitative and trace elements are vital inorganic nutrients that the organism cannot produce itself and must be supplied with food. Some of these minerals are in the human body in a functional control loop and influence each other (such as sodium and potassium, which act as antagonists in the nerve signal … Quantity and trace elements | Food supplements
Secondary plant substances Secondary plant substances such as amygdalin (Lätril) and chlorophyll are also found as ingredients of food supplements. These compounds are produced by plants and do not play a vital role in the human body. Amygdalin is even considered harmful to the human organism (e.g. nicotine or atropine). However, some studies have shown … Secondary plant substances | Food supplements
Food supplements during pregnancy During pregnancy many women ask themselves the question whether dietary supplements are necessary or whether a healthy diet covers the need for all nutrients. Studies show that over 80 percent of pregnant women take dietary supplements. In principle, however, if a woman of normal weight eats a healthy and balanced diet … Food supplements during pregnancy | Food supplements
The term “food supplements” covers a range of products consisting of nutrients or other substances with a nutritional or physiological effect and usually containing a large quantity of these substances. Dietary supplements may contain, for example, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, amino acids, dietary fibres, plants or herbal extracts. As a rule, food supplements are taken … Food supplements
