Pneumothorax: Description In a pneumothorax, air has entered the so-called pleural space – between the lung and the chest wall. In simple terms, the air is located next to a lung, so that it can no longer expand properly. The reasons for the pathological accumulation of air can vary. There are about 10,000 cases of … What is a Pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax is an accumulation of air in the space between the lungs and the chest. It leads to functional limitations of the lungs and, as a result, oxygen deprivation. What is a pneumothorax? A pneumothorax is said to occur when air has accumulated in the area called the pleural space. The pleural space is a … Pneumothorax: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Mediastinal emphysema describes the accumulation of air in the mediastinum. The condition usually occurs in conjunction with mechanical ventilation. The main cause is alveolar overpressure, which can occur, for example, as a result of a Valsalva maneuver, cough disease, or blunt chest trauma. What is mediastinal emphysema? The mediastinum refers to a space located between … Mediastinal Emphysema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition The hematothorax describes an accumulation of blood in the patient’s chest cavity. It represents a special form of pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid between the lung pleura and the pleura, the two so-called pleural leaves. Together they form the pleura. This effusion can have various causes and different compositions. A … Hematothorax
Symptoms The symptoms vary depending on the extent of fluid accumulation. If there is heavy bleeding into the pleural gap, breathing difficulties occur because the lungs are no longer able to expand properly due to the spatial restriction caused by the accumulation of blood. As a consequence of the impaired breathing, an oxygen deficiency occurs. … Symptoms | Hematothorax
Therapy In order to ensure that therapy is effective, the cause of the hematothorax should first be determined. If this involves injuries to vessels or organs, these should be treated first in order to prevent greater blood loss and to keep the accumulation of blood in the thorax as low as possible. The next measure … Therapy | Hematothorax
Complications of a hematothorax In the event of very severe bleeding due to vascular or organ injuries to the chest, uncontrollable blood loss can occur, which can lead to imminent danger to life. For this reason, a hematothorax should be treated as quickly as possible by specialist personnel or, as an initial measure, by an … Complications of a hematothorax | Hematothorax
Definition The X-ray examination of the thorax (medical term: thorax), usually referred to as X-ray thorax, is a frequently performed standard examination. It is used to assess various organs such as the lungs, heart or ribs. For this purpose, the thorax is x-rayed with a relatively small amount of X-rays and pictures are taken. During … X-ray of the thorax (chest X-ray)
Preparation for the examination Before the actual examination, the upper body must usually be undressed. Any kind of jewelry on the upper body should also be removed. Shortly before the chest X-ray is taken, the staff leaves the room where the X-ray is performed. The image itself then only takes a few milliseconds. Afterwards, the … Preparation for the examination | X-ray of the thorax (chest X-ray)
Is the radiation exposure dangerous? The radiation exposure from a chest X-ray is relatively low and comparable to the radiation exposure from a transatlantic flight. Therefore, the examination is usually not directly dangerous. Nevertheless, the possible benefits should always be weighed against the potential damage. Superfluous and too frequent X-rays should be avoided, as otherwise … Is the radiation exposure dangerous? | X-ray of the thorax (chest X-ray)
Prognosis Patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome generally have a normal life expectancy. However, the disease is progressive, i.e. it leads to an ever worsening of the health condition.Skin wounds and dislocations of the joints impair the patient’s quality of life, while ruptures of the large vessels can be life-threatening. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a chronic disease for … Prognosis | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
EDS, Ehlers-Danlos-Meekeren syndrome, Van-Meekeren syndrome, fibrodysplasia elastica generalisata, dermatolysis, cutis hyperelastica, “rubber skin”, among others Franz. Laxité articulaire congénitale multipleEngl: Danlos’ syndrome, Meekeren-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Chernogubov’s syndrome, Sack’s syndrome, Sack-Barabas syndrome, Van Meekeren’s syndrome IRussian: Chernogubov syndrome Definition/Introduction Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of heterogeneous, genetic connective tissue diseases caused by disorders in the synthesis … Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
