Mitral valve

Anatomy of the mitral valve The mitral valve or bicuspid valve is one of the four valves of the heart and is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium. The name mitral valve derives from its appearance. It resembles a bishop’s mitre and was therefore named after it. It belongs to the sail … Mitral valve

Pulmonary valve

Anatomy The pulmonary valve is one of the four valves of the heart and is located between the large pulmonary artery (truncus pulmonalis) and the right main chamber. The pulmonary valve is a pocket valve and usually consists of 3 pocket valves in total. These include: The pockets have an indentation which fill with blood … Pulmonary valve

Heart valves

Synonym: Valvae cordis Definition The heart consists of four cavities, which are separated from each other and from the respective blood vessels by a total of four heart valves. This allows blood to flow in only one direction and only when it is appropriate within the scope of the heart action (systole or diastole). The … Heart valves

Aortic valve

Anatomy of the aortic valve The aortic valve is one of the four heart valves and is located between the main artery (aorta) and the left ventricle. The aortic valve is a pocket valve and usually consists of a total of 3 pocket valves. Sometimes, however, there are only two pocket valves. The pockets have … Aortic valve