Kidney

Synonyms Renal calyx, renal pole, renal pelvis, renal hilus, wandering kidney, cortex, renal medulla, nephron, primary urine, inflammation of renal pelvis Medical: Ren Anatomy of the kidney The kidney, of which each person normally has two, is approximately bean-shaped. Each kidney weighs about 120-200 g, with the right kidney generally being smaller and lighter than … Kidney

Diseases of the kidney

The kidneys are located on both sides of the spine and are among the organs with the best blood supply. Their central task is the filtering of the blood and thus the production of urine, but also the regulation of blood pressure and the production of some hormones is one of the tasks of the … Diseases of the kidney

Renal pelvis

Synonyms Latin: Pelvis renalis Greek: Pyelon Anatomy The renal pelvis is located inside the kidney and represents the connection between the kidney and the ureter. The renal pelvis is lined with mucosa. It is funnel-shaped widened to the renal calices (Calices renalis). These renal calices surround the renal papillae. The renal papillae are bulges of … Renal pelvis

Functions of the kidney

Introduction The kidneys are bean-shaped, paired organs that are involved in a variety of functions of the human organism. The most commonly known function of the organ is urine production. The kidney mainly serves to regulate the electrolyte and water balance, but at the same time it also performs essential functions in the acid-base balance … Functions of the kidney

Functions of the renal calices | Functions of the kidney

Functions of the renal calices The calices of the kidney are located inside the kidneys and serve to drain urine. For each kidney there are about 10 small calices (Calices renalis minores). Several calices renalis minores form the two large calices renalis majores. The large calices form the renal pelvis. There are also two forms … Functions of the renal calices | Functions of the kidney

Control of urine formation | Functions of the kidney

Control of urine formation The control of urine formation is mainly done by two different hormones: adiuretin and aldosterone. Adiuretin, also called antidiuretic hormone, is produced in the hypothalamus and enters the bloodstream via the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Adiuretin binds to V2 receptors in the distal tubule and in the collection tube … Control of urine formation | Functions of the kidney