What is prolactin? The hormone prolactin is produced in the anterior part of the pituitary gland (hypophysis) and reaches its site of action via the blood. This is primarily the female mammary gland: prolactin promotes its growth as well as the production and secretion of breast milk after birth. This is also indicated by the … Prolactin: What Your Lab Values Mean
Products Olanzapine is commercially available as film-coated tablets, meltable tablets, and powder for solution for injection (Zyprexa, generics). It has been approved in the U.S. and EU since 1996 and in many countries since 1997. Generic versions entered the market in 2012. Structure and properties Olanzapine (C17H20N4S, Mr = 312.4 g/mol) belongs to the thienobenzodiazepine … Olanzapine
Synonyms sex hormone, androgen, androstane, sex hormones Introduction Testosterone is a derivative of the sex hormone (androgen). Testosterone occurs in both sexes, but differs in concentration and effect. Tesotosterone is derived from testis (testicle) and steroid. The “inventor” of testosterone was Ernst Lageur, who was the first to extract bull testicles. In men, testosterone is … Testosterone
Side effects Among the most frequently observed side effects, especially in the form of overdose abuse are the following: Liver Diseases Kidney damage Cardiac arrhythmias Diseases of the cardiovascular system Arteriosclerosis Gynecomastia (butt formation in men) Steroid acne see: Acne Mental illnesses like depression Poorer memory performance Decrease in sperm count Reduction of the testicles … Side effects | Testosterone
Risperdal® Consta® is a preparation from the group of atypical neuroleptics with the active ingredient risperidone. It is available in powder and solution form and is used to prepare a soluble suspension for intramuscular injection. Thanks to a special preparation of the active ingredient, Risperdal® Consta® is a long-term neuroleptic with a duration of action … Risperdal Consta
Contraindications Risperdal® Consta® must not be given in cases of hyperprolactinaemia, i.e. when there are elevated levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood. This excess of prolactin can be caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland (so-called prolactinoma). Particular caution is advised when taking Risperdal® Consta® in patients with Parkinson’s disease and severe … Contraindications | Risperdal Consta
Introduction Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a tissue hormone and a neurotransmitter (transmitter of nerve cells). Definition Serotonin is a hormone and neurotransmitter, i.e. messenger substance of the nervous system. Its biochemical name is 5-hydroxy-tryptophan, which means that serotonin is a derivative, i.e. derivative of the amino acid tryptophan. The effect of a hormone and neurotransmitter always … Serotonin
Serotonin Syndrome Serotonin can be administered in small doses as a medication if someone is suffering from depression, for example. However, if the approved daily dose that can be taken is exceeded or if serotonin can no longer be broken down correctly or completely, it accumulates in the body and triggers the serotonin syndrome. Syndrome … Serotonin Syndrome | Serotonin
How can serotonin levels be measured? Serotonin levels cannot be measured directly. The detection in the blood is very imprecise and hardly allows any conclusions about diseases. Up to now, no method has been developed to determine the absolute serotonin content of the body. One of the reasons for this is that serotonin is practically … How can serotonin levels be measured? | Serotonin
Serotonin vs. dopamine Dopamine is another neurotransmitter of the brain. It is found in the basal ganglia and the limbic system, where it is involved in thought and perception processes and plays an important role in controlling movement.On the one hand, serotonin and dopamine are active as neurotransmitters, in different areas of the brain with … Serotonin vs. dopamine | Serotonin
Products Bromocriptine is commercially available in tablet form (Parlodel). It was developed at Sandoz in the 1960s and has been approved in many countries since 1975. Generic versions are now available in many countries. Structure and properties Bromocriptine (C32H40BrN5O5, Mr = 654.6 g/mol) is a brominated derivative of the natural ergot alkaloid ergocryptine. It is … Bromocriptine
Sulpiride is an active ingredient from the benzamide group. It belongs to the so-called atypical neuroleptics, but also has an antidepressant effect. Sulpiride mainly stimulates certain dopamine receptors in the brain (D2 and D3 receptors). In low doses, sulpiride has a stimulating and mood-lifting effect. In higher doses (from about 300-600mg/day) it also has an … Sulpiride
