Reflux Disease: Causes and Treatment

Brief overview Symptoms: heartburn, feeling of pressure behind the breastbone, difficulty swallowing, bad breath when belching, damaged tooth enamel, irritable cough and inflamed respiratory tract. Causes: sphincter muscle at the lower esophagus closes the stomach incompletely, certain food stimulates production of gastric acid, diaphragmatic hernia, anatomical reasons, pregnancy, organic diseases Diagnosis: gastroscopy, long-term pH measurement … Reflux Disease: Causes and Treatment

Esophagus: Structure, Function & Diseases

As a flexible muscular tube, the esophagus primarily serves to transport food from the pharynx to the stomach and is not itself involved in digestive processes. Heartburn and difficulty swallowing are signs of impairment of the esophagus that require medical evaluation. What is the esophagus? The most common complaints associated with the esophagus are heartburn … Esophagus: Structure, Function & Diseases

Dysphagia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. These can occur both acutely or develop into a chronic symptom that can have multiple causes. Treatment for dysphagia targets the cause of the symptoms and may include swallowing therapy, medication, and surgery. What is dysphagia? Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing. This means that it takes more … Dysphagia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pantoprazole

Products Pantoprazole is commercially available in the form of enteric-coated tablets and has been approved in many countries since 1997 (Pantozol, generic). Less commonly used are the granules and the injectable. Structure and properties Pantoprazole (C16H15F2N3O4S, Mr = 383.37 g/mol) is a benzimidazole derivative and a racemate. In tablets, it is present as sodium salt … Pantoprazole

Esophageal Diverticulum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

An esophageal diverticulum is an outward protrusion of the esophagus. They are divided into three groups. The following describes the clinical picture, course, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. What is an esophageal diverticulum? Esophageal diverticula are typically characterized by difficulty swallowing and unconscious regurgitation of food debris from the intestine. Esophageal diverticula are a rather rare … Esophageal Diverticulum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Heartburn

Definition Heartburn In heartburn (reflux disease) there is excessive reflux of acidic stomach contents (gastric acid) into the esophagus. The persistent chemical irritation caused by stomach acid causes an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus (reflux esophagitis). Synonyms reflux esophagitis, reflux disease, reflux, gastroesophageal disease Epidemiology In gastroenterological practice (gastrointestinal diseases) heartburn is … Heartburn

Can heartburn be a sign of pregnancy? | Heartburn

Can heartburn be a sign of pregnancy? Due to the constant chemical irritation of the stomach acid on the esophageal mucosa by heartburn, an inflammation of the esophagus (reflux esophagitis) can develop over time. Severe inflammation heals by scarring. Severe hub formation, in turn, can lead to narrowing of the esophagus (scar stenosis), which impairs … Can heartburn be a sign of pregnancy? | Heartburn

Causes by localization | Pressure in the chest – What to do?

Causes by localization In the case of left-sided pressure on the chest, the left-sided heart located in the chest area should be considered first as the trigger. In addition to myocardial infarction, subtotal occlusion of coronary arteries or cardiac dysrhythmias such as extrasystoles or atrial fibrillation can also lead to a feeling of left-thoracic pressure. … Causes by localization | Pressure in the chest – What to do?

These are the accompanying symptoms | Pressure in the chest – What to do?

These are the accompanying symptoms Which accompanying symptoms occur in addition to pressure in the chest depends largely on the underlying disease. If it is a heart attack, there is also chest pain, usually radiating into the left arm, upper abdomen or neck. In addition, shortness of breath often occurs. Cold sweat and nausea can … These are the accompanying symptoms | Pressure in the chest – What to do?