The skull is the term used to describe the bones of the head. In medical parlance, the skull is also called “cranium”. Thus, if a process exists “intracranially” (tumors, bleeding, etc.) according to the doctor, this means “located in the skull“. What is the cranium? One would think that the skull is a single, large, … Skull: Structure, Function & Diseases
When there is a disease of the throat, nose or ears, the three body parts are usually treated together. This is due to the many connections that exist between these important organs. What is the structure and function of the ear, nose and throat, what diseases are common and how are they diagnosed and treated … Throat, Nose and Ears
The human nose is not only an important aesthetic component of the face. It simultaneously houses one of our developmentally oldest senses. It also serves vital breathing and acts as an “outpost” of the body’s defense against infection. What is the nose? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy of the nose and sinuses. Click to enlarge. … Nose: Structure, Function & Diseases
The sinuses are air-filled cavities within the bony structure of the skull. The most common complaint is sinusitis, which is associated with pain and runny nose, but usually resolves after 10 days. What are the sinuses? The paranasal sinuses are spaces within the bony structure of the skull and face that are filled with air. … Paranasal Sinuses: Structure, Function & Diseases
The nasal septum is median in location and separates the interior of the nose into left and right nasal cavities. Various diseases can affect the function of the nasal septum, with deviated septum (curvature of the nasal septum) being one of the most common disorders. What is the nasal septum? The nasal septum (septum nasi … Nasal Septum: Structure, Function & Diseases
Synonyms in a broader sense Medical: Polyposis nasi nasal polyps Introduction Nasal polyps (Polyposis nasi, nasal polyps) are benign growths of the mucous membrane of the nose or paranasal sinuses. These changes are usually accompanied by restricted nasal breathing and can lead to secondary diseases if left untreated. However, since early diagnosis and a good … Polyps in the nose
Symptoms The severity of the symptoms caused by nasal polyps depends on the size of the polyps of the nose and where exactly they are located. In some cases, they do not cause any symptoms at all for a long period of time. At some point, however, breathing through the nose is usually made more … Symptoms | Polyps in the nose
Therapy If polyps in the nose are only slightly pronounced, drug therapy is usually sufficient to treat them successfully. Drugs are used that contain the active ingredient cortisone, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Possible options are nasal drops or sprays, which have the advantage that they really only have a local effect, but only develop … Therapy | Polyps in the nose
History In principle, polyps of the nose take a benign course. In about 90% of the patients, the symptoms are initially eliminated or at least significantly improved by surgery.Unfortunately, polyps of the nose and paranasal sinuses tend to occur again and again (recurrences). Therefore, a consistent follow-up treatment is absolutely necessary, which includes the use … History | Polyps in the nose
What is a postnasal drip syndrome In postnasal drip syndrome (PNDS), fluid drips from the nasopharynx down into the throat (“postnasal” Latin = coming after the nose, “drip” English = dripping). This is a running nose, so to speak, except that the secretion does not come out of the nose at the front, but rather … Postnasal drip syndrome
Duration of a PNDS The duration of a postnasal drip syndrome depends not only on the cause of the disease and its course, but above all on the therapy used. If the cause of the disease is not properly treated, it can lead to the development of a chronic cough or bronchitis and in the … Duration of a PNDS | Postnasal drip syndrome
How is a PNDS diagnosed? The physician (preferably an ENT specialist) diagnoses a postnasal drip syndrome next to the patient’s medical history by means of a nasal endoscopy (nasal cavity endoscopy). To do this, he or she inserts an endoscope with a light source into the nose, examines the mucous membranes and looks for causes … How is a PNDS diagnosed? | Postnasal drip syndrome
