Duloxetine

Products Duloxetine is commercially available in the form of capsules (Cymbalta, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 2005. Structure and properties Duloxetine (C18H19NOS, Mr = 297.4 g/mol) is present in drugs as pure -duloxetine hydrochloride, a white to light brown powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Effects Duloxetine (ATC N06AX21) has … Duloxetine

Urinary Incontinence: Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Urinary incontinence manifests as involuntary leakage of urine. The common problem poses a psychosocial challenge for those affected, which can lead to changes in personal activities and a loss of quality of life. Risk factors include female gender, age, obesity, and numerous medical conditions. Causes Urinary incontinence can occur as a result of pathologic, … Urinary Incontinence: Causes and Treatment

Incontinence

Synonyms for “incontinence” are wetting, enuresis, urinary incontinence. The term “incontinence” does not refer to a single clinical picture. Rather, this term covers a number of diseases in which substances of the organism cannot be regularly retained. In medicine, a distinction is made above all between faecal and urinary incontinence. In addition, the uncontrolled dripping … Incontinence

Forms and causes of urinary incontinence | Incontinence

Forms and causes of urinary incontinence The inability to store urine completely in the bladder is divided into different forms. The most common types of incontinence are so-called urge incontinence, stress or strain incontinence and overflow incontinence. Urge Incontinence The so-called urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden strong urge to urinate. In many cases … Forms and causes of urinary incontinence | Incontinence

Mixed incontinence | Incontinence

Mixed incontinence The so-called mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence. Overflow incontinence So-called overflow incontinence is usually caused by a flow disorder. As a result of the reduced urine outflow, a permanently overfilled bladder develops. Over time, the enormous pressure load on the bladder causes the closing pressure of the external … Mixed incontinence | Incontinence

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is a disease that affects about twice as many women as men and increases with age. About half of all women and a good quarter of all men suffer from urinary incontinence over the age of 65. The prevalence increases with age and reaches its highest levels towards the end of life. For … Urinary incontinence

Extraurethral urinary incontinence | Urinary incontinence

Extraurethral urinary incontinence In addition to the five main forms of urinary incontinence already mentioned, there are a few less frequent special cases that should also be mentioned here. In extraurethral urinary incontinence, women experience short circuits between the bladder and the vagina. Since the bladder and vagina are anatomically adjacent to each other, malformations … Extraurethral urinary incontinence | Urinary incontinence

Therapy | Urinary incontinence

Therapy The forms of therapy vary greatly depending on the form of urinary incontinence. In the case of stress incontinence, an attempt must be made to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This is achieved by pelvic floor training. Weight reduction can also help to reduce intra-abdominal pressure. Oestrogens can be given as medication, such as … Therapy | Urinary incontinence