Carcinoid Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Carcinoid syndrome is a complex of different symptoms that occur together. Tumors usually represent the cause of the disease. Their development is related to so-called neuroendocrine systems. The focus is on a tumor that produces the neurotransmitter serotonin and is itself neuroendocrine in nature. In numerous cases, carcinoid syndrome causes symptoms only in late stages, … Carcinoid Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bisphosphonate-associated Bone Necrosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bisphosphonate-associated bone necrosis is necrosis of bone that occurs as a result of treatment with bisphosphonates. In the majority of cases, bone necrosis occurs after treatment by a dentist or orthodontist after bisphosphonates have been used. Therefore, bisphosphonate-associated bone necrosis of the jaw is particularly common. In addition, spontaneous bisphosphonate-associated bone necrosis is possible. What … Bisphosphonate-associated Bone Necrosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Naegeli Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Naegeli syndrome is a genetically caused disease. Naegeli syndrome is synonymously called Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome and is referred to by the abbreviation NFJ. Naegeli syndrome occurs exceedingly rarely in the general population. Basically, Naegeli syndrome is a disease of the skin characterized by pigmentary dermatosis of an anhidrotic reticular type. The disease term is derived from … Naegeli Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Blastomycosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Blastomycosis is an infectious disease. Affected individuals become infected with the pathogen Blastomyces dermatitidis during blastomycosis. Blastomycosis occurs in clusters in certain regions of the world. For example, blastomycosis occurs in the southern and eastern United States and the Mississippi basin. Increased cases of blastomycosis have also been reported in Africa and Central America. What … Blastomycosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Scleromyxedema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Scleromyxedema is a specific type of dermatosis that usually presents in female patients. Scleromyxedema is characterized by pachyderma that appears over a large area and has papules on it. Generally, plasmacytomas manifest in the form of scleromyxedema. In this case, the disease expresses itself eruptively on the skin and often appears before hematologic phenomena. What … Scleromyxedema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Cervical Smear: Treatment, Effect & Risks

The statutory health insurance companies offer women various preventive examinations as part of the annual gynecological cancer screening. Among these examinations is the cervical smear test. What is the cervical smear test? A cervical smear is a smear of cells from the area of the cervix. Cells are collected from the cervix using a cotton … Cervical Smear: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Liver biopsy

What is a liver biopsy? A liver biopsy is the removal of a tissue sample from the liver. Synonymously for a liver biopsy, liver puncture is also used. It is performed to determine the cause of unclear liver disease or to monitor the course of chronic liver disease. Indications for a liver biopsy The indication … Liver biopsy