Ulcerative colitis: Symptoms, treatment

Brief overview Symptoms: Bloody-mucous diarrhea, crampy lower abdominal pain, colicky pain in left lower abdomen, flatulence, loss of performance. Treatment: medications to relieve symptoms (5-ASA such as mesalazine, cortisone, etc.), surgery if necessary. Causes: Unknown; probably a genetic predisposition in combination with various risk factors. Risk factors: Probably environmental factors (western lifestyle), possibly also psychological … Ulcerative colitis: Symptoms, treatment

Toxic Megacolon: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication of various bowel diseases. The colon becomes massively enlarged and septic-toxic inflammation occurs. What is toxic megacolon? Toxic megacolon is defined as acute dilatation of the colon with clinically prominent inflammation of the colon. Various diseases and, in particular, diseases of the colon may be considered as causes. However, … Toxic Megacolon: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary sclerosing cholangitis refers to chronic inflammation of the bile ducts. It causes scarring hardening, resulting in narrowing of the bile ducts. What is primary sclerosing cholangitis? Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a specific type of cholangitis (bile duct inflammation). It is classified as an autoimmune disease. As part of the disease, affected individuals suffer … Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Malabsorption Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In malabsorption syndrome, the patient’s intestines do not adequately absorb certain or all nutrients from food into the bloodstream, resulting in nutrient deficiency. Malabsorption characterizes many congenital intestinal diseases and intolerances to certain foods. In addition to dietary measures and treatment of the underlying disease, malabsorption syndrome usually involves substitution of nutrients by infusion. What … Malabsorption Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Enema: Treatment, Effects & Risks

An enema involves passing fluid through the anus into the intestines. In most cases, this is water. However, this can also be mixed with various additives such as table salt or glycerine. The indications for an enema can be diagnostic or therapeutic. What is the enema? An enema involves passing fluid through the anus into … Enema: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Crohns Disease (Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammation of the intestines in the gastrointestinal tract or digestive tract. It causes typical episodes of discomfort and symptoms, such as diarrhea, painful stomach cramps, and severe weight loss. However, these symptoms are initially unpsecific, so Crohn’s disease is not always diagnosed first. Therefore, if chronic inflammatory bowel disease is … Crohns Disease (Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment