Secondary Direction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Secondary directions are always oriented to a main direction (fixation). They differ from each other by respectively different spatial values and are significant for the emergence of the spatial sense. A rearrangement of the secondary directions always causes a change in the perception in space. What is the secondary direction? A secondary sense of direction … Secondary Direction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Causes of optic nerve inflammation

Introduction An inflammation of the optic nerve, also known as neuritis nervi optici or retrobulbar neuritis among doctors, is an inflammation of the optic nerve, the “optic nerve”, usually caused by autoimmunological processes. Autoimmunological means that the body’s own natural defense mechanisms, which are normally only directed against foreign substances and pathogens, are now, for … Causes of optic nerve inflammation

Symptoms | Causes of optic nerve inflammation

Symptoms The typical symptoms of “Neuritis Nervi Optici” are visual disturbances and/or visual impairment, visual field failures as well as reduced contrast and color perception and of course eye pain. The first thing that those affected notice is the loss of visual acuity, i.e. increasing poor and blurred vision. This is often accompanied by headaches … Symptoms | Causes of optic nerve inflammation

The visual acuity

Definition Visual acuity (visual acuity, visual acuity, minimum separable) indicates the measurable degree of ability to recognize patterns and contours in the outside world as such. Minimum visibile Minimum visibile is the limit of visibility. This is reached when objects that are viewed and imaged on the retina can no longer be distinguished as contour … The visual acuity

Physiology of visual acuity | The visual acuity

Physiology of visual acuity Human visual acuity depends on several sizes: Physically the size of the pupil limits the resolution of the eyeball, physiologically the resolution is determined by the density of the receptors (rods and cones) and the signal processing of the receptive fields of the retina. The resolution reaches its maximum value when … Physiology of visual acuity | The visual acuity

Unilateral occurrence of blurred vision | Blurred vision – What is behind it?

Unilateral occurrence of blurred vision Depending on which part of the eye and thus the visual process is impaired, blurred vision may occur in only one eye. For example, a disease of the retina or the optic nerve behind it can be unilateral. A process that leads to a clouding of the normally transparent structures … Unilateral occurrence of blurred vision | Blurred vision – What is behind it?

Eye test

Definition The visual acuity of the eyes is tested with an eye test. This indicates the resolving power of the eye, i.e. the ability of the retina to recognize two points as separate. The visual acuity defined as normal is at a visual acuity of 1.0 (100 percent). Adolescents often achieve even better visual acuity … Eye test