Traditionally and to this day, milk thistle is used as a medicinal plant and is not suitable as a food. As a tea, dry extract, or powder, it is used for diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen. In Europe, silymarin is available in both medicinal products and dietary supplements in the form of tea, … Silymarin (Milk Thistle Fruit Extract): Food Products
No adverse effects have been reported in clinical intervention studies conducted to date. In animal studies, oral intake of a maximum of 2,500 to 5,000 mg/kg silymarin has been shown to be nontoxic and symptom-free. Caution should be exercised in cases of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient and other plants of the genus Asteraceae (or … Silymarin (Milk Thistle Fruit Extract): Safety Evaluation
The following are active substances (micronutrients) that also perform important tasks in the body: In addition to macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and the well-known vital substances – vitamins, minerals, trace elements, essential fatty acids, essential amino acids, and bioactive substances – there are numerous compounds in foods that also perform important vitamin-like functions in the … Other Vital Substances
Traditionally, silymarin has been used as a tea or dry extract to treat diseases of the liver, gallbladder, and spleen. It is now one of the best-studied phytochemicals.Based on clinical data, silymarin is used supportively for the following conditions: Alcohol-related liver disease Cirrhosis of the liver Acute and chronic hepatitis Liver disease induced by drugs, … Silymarin (Milk Thistle Fruit Extract): Functions
Rhodiola rosea is increasingly used in dietary supplements because of its adaptogenic effects. No data on the supply situation are available to date.
Sleepberry (Withania somnifera) is a commonly used medicinal plant in India and belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). The plant, which has been used for 3,000 years, is also known as ashwagandha, winter cherry or Indian ginseng. The herbaceous plant prefers dry, stony soil with sun to partial shade and can reach a height of … Winter Cherry (Withania Somnifera): Definition
Traditionally and to this day, sleep berry is used as a medicinal plant and has no application as a food. In Europe, the root of the sleeping berry is available in dietary supplements in the form of tea, capsules and tablets.
In the root of the sleeping berry, approximately 1.33% of withanolides and 0.13%-0.31% of alkaloids are present. In comparison, in the leaves, the concentrations of withanolides and alkaloids are increased by 1.8 times and 2.6 times, respectively.The extracts used in dietary supplements are usually standardized to 1.5% withanolides . The German Federal Institute for Risk … Winter Cherry (Withania Somnifera): Supply Situation
Silymarin is a fruit extract and comes from milk thistle (Silybum marianum). This medicinal plant belongs to the composite family (Asteraceae), subfamily Carduoideae. With a stem height of 20 cm to 150 cm, the annual to biennial herb is easily recognizable by its white-green marbled leaves and purple flower. Milk thistle grows preferentially on dry, … Silymarin (Milk Thistle Fruit Extract): Definition, Metabolism, Bioavailability
Phospholipids, also called phosphatides, are present in every cell of the human body and belong to the membrane lipid family. They form the main component of the lipid bilayer of a biomembrane, such as the cell membrane. In the myelin membrane of Schwann’s cells, which surround the axons of nerve cells, the phospholipid content is … Phospholipids
Various definitions currently exist for the term probiotics (Greek pro bios – for life). According to the definition by Fuller 1989, a probiotic is “a preparation of living microorganisms which, after oral application, influences the ratio of intestinal germs in such a way that positive effects on the organism result.” At the European level, the … Probiotics: Definition, Transport and Distribution
Rhodiola rosea is one of the herbal adaptogens according to the European Medicines Agency (EMA). According to initial studies, the physiologically active substances, such as rosavins, support the organism in stressful situations and increase stress resistance. The immune system is adapted to stress, so that the organism is better able to cope with extraordinary stress. … Rose Root (Rhodiola Rosea): Functions
