Arthroscopy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

There are a number of diseases of the joints that require them to be closely examined from the inside. Modern arthroscopy, or joint endoscopy, makes it possible to do just that without the need for major surgery, as was necessary before its invention. What is arthroscopy? Schematic diagram of an arthroscopy of the shoulder joint. … Arthroscopy: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Biopsy of the cervix

Introduction A biopsy describes a tissue removal from an organ to examine the cells. It is carried out if one suspects that the cells are degenerate or if a special disease is present. If a gynaecologist has noticed suspicious changes in previous examinations, he or she will order a biopsy of the cervix for clarification. … Biopsy of the cervix

The duration of the investigation | Biopsy of the cervix

The duration of the investigation The duration of the examination varies depending on whether an anaesthetic or a local anaesthetic is used. The induction and discharge of an anaesthetic takes about one hour. The local anaesthesia lasts about five minutes. The duration of the examination itself – i.e. the assessment of the cervical mucosa and … The duration of the investigation | Biopsy of the cervix

The costs | Biopsy of the cervix

The costs The cost of the examination may vary. They depend on the form of the examination – i.e. whether it is performed under general or local anaesthesia. However, since there is a medical indication, the costs are covered by the health insurance company. What are the alternatives? There is no real alternative to a … The costs | Biopsy of the cervix

Breast Augmentation: What To Look for in Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks

One of the classics in the field of plastic surgery is breast augmentation. Many women who suffer from small breasts want to have them surgically enlarged, promising themselves more self-confidence and a more attractive body. Even though this operation is a routine procedure for experienced surgeons, it does carry some risks: Surgical breast augmentation is … Breast Augmentation: What To Look for in Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Lymphedema

Definition Lymphedema is not a disease in itself, but a symptom of many other diseases. It is an underfunction of the lymphatic system. The lymph can no longer be completely removed and accumulates in the tissue. Lymphedema is chronic at the affected site. The causes can be diseases, but also surgical interventions and malformations. As … Lymphedema

The accompanying symptoms | Lymphedema

The accompanying symptoms Lymphedema itself is not actually a disease, but a symptom. This symptom occurs in many different diseases and depending on the cause, the other symptoms are also different. With all lymphedema, the restriction of movement is a severe side effect. In a congenital malformation, lymphedema is often accompanied only by pain, skin … The accompanying symptoms | Lymphedema

The consequences of lymphedema | Lymphedema

The consequences of lymphedema In the absence of treatment, lymphedema can have many late effects. The skin develops blisters and eczema, which heal worse and worse over time. In the stage of elephantiasis the skin becomes leathery and grey. The pressure can also damage vessels and muscles. The storage of the lymph can make the … The consequences of lymphedema | Lymphedema