What to do with bleeding hemorrhoids?

If haemorrhoids tear at one point, they can bleed heavily, since they are a vascular cushion of small veins and arteries and have a thin vascular wall. Bleeding hemorrhoids are usually conspicuous by blood on toilet paper or in the toilet. Care should be taken to use soft toilet paper and not to press too hard during bowel movements.

If you have painful and bleeding hemorrhoids, it can be helpful to cool them. However, it is important that the ice pack is not placed directly on the hemorrhoids, but that a thin cloth or similar is placed between them. Furthermore, creams can improve the symptoms.

For example, creams containing phenylephrine can be used to reduce bleeding. Soothing ointments with aloe, witch hazel and vitamin E can also be used. If haemorrhoids are bleeding, it is recommended to consult a doctor and have them checked during an examination. It may be advisable to have the hemorrhoids surgically removed with a so-called hemorrhoidectomy.

Prophylaxis

The formation of hemorrhoids cannot be completely avoided even if all precautions are taken. The predisposition to a hemorrhoidal disease is hereditary and is also related to the natural degeneration and degradation processes during aging.In general, however, it can be said that the progression of hemorrhoidal disease can be delayed by a conscious diet and regular bowel movements. For example, sufficient drinking and a balanced diet rich in fiber is necessary to give the stool an optimal condition and thus prevent constipation.

Laxatives should only be taken for a limited, short period of time, if at all necessary. Getting used to laxatives leads to a vicious circle of constipation and dosage increase, so that this measure is counterproductive for the prevention of hemorrhoids. Natural swelling agents such as linseed are better suited to softening stool.

As already mentioned, careful anal hygiene must also be observed to prevent hemorrhoids or their further development. Regular sitz baths (chamomile or similar), as well as cleaning the anus after going to the toilet with lukewarm water and then patting dry (instead of using solid toilet paper) can be beneficial. While going to the toilet, care should be taken not to press too hard and for too long.

The increased pressure promotes the development of hemorrhoids. Regular exercise, such as cycling, swimming, gymnastics or yoga, are an important balance to frequent sitting, stimulate intestinal activity and have a positive effect on the prevention of hemorrhoids. In addition, moderate exercise prevents overweight, which is also a risk factor for the development of hemorrhoids.