How oxazepam works Oxazepam is a drug from the benzodiazepine group. As such, it has a dose-dependent calming (sedative), anxiolytic, sleep-promoting, muscle-relaxing and anticonvulsant effect. The effect is mediated by binding to an important docking site (receptor) for nerve cells, the so-called GABA receptor (gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor). The human nervous system has various messenger substances … Oxazepam: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
How Terbinafine works Like animals and humans, fungi also consist of individual cells, which are also individually viable under certain conditions. The cell is thus the smallest, independent structural unit of all life forms. In order to damage only the fungal cells in a targeted and selective manner when infected with a fungus, the differences … Terbinafin: Effect, Medical Applications, Side Effects
How levonorgestrel works As a progestogen, levonorgestrel influences the body’s regulation of the menstrual cycle. This can be roughly divided into two phases, each of which lasts about two weeks: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. Ovulation heralds the second half of the cycle, the luteal phase. The ovary or the ovarian follicle that … Levonorgestrel: Effects, applications, side effects
How lercanidipine works Lercanidipine is an active ingredient from the group of calcium channel blockers, more precisely from the group of dihydropyridines. It has a vasodilatory effect and thus lowers blood pressure. Lercanidipine is therefore an antihypertensive drug. By lowering blood pressure, it prevents serious secondary diseases such as heart attack and stroke. The first … Lercanidipine: Effect, Areas of Use, Side Effects
How fludrocortisone works Fludrocortisone is a man-made mineral corticoid. Mineral corticoids are naturally occurring hormones in the body. They are produced by the adrenal cortex (cortex glandulae suprarenalis) and regulate mineral balance – hence the name mineral corticoids. Fludrocortisone also acts primarily like the natural mineral corticoids. The most important endogenous mineral corticoid is aldosterone. … Fludrocortisone: Effects, side effects
How atorvastatin works Atorvastatin is a representative of the statins – a group of active ingredients that can lower high cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a vital substance that the body needs, among other things, to build cell membranes and to form hormones and bile acids (for fat digestion). The body produces around two thirds of … Atorvastatin: Effect, administration, side effects
How clonidine works Clonidine lowers the release of the messenger substances of the sympathetic nervous system, adrenaline and noradrenaline, by activating alpha-2 receptors (docking sites). The end result is a reduction in blood pressure and heart rate, minor sedation, and pain relief. Clonidine is a so-called antisympathotonic (inhibits the action of the sympathetic nervous system). … Clonidine: Effects, application, side effects
How azelastine works In allergies, for example to grass pollen or animal hair, substances that are actually harmless (allergens) trigger an excessive immune reaction in the body. Experts have not yet conclusively clarified why this happens in some people. However, the course of an allergic reaction is now very well understood and has enabled the … Azelastine: Effects, Uses, Side Effects
How Neomycin works Aminoglycosides such as neomycin are particularly effective against the group of Gram-negative bacteria. The cell membrane (envelope) of these bacteria has special channels called porins. Through these, aminoglycosides such as neomycin enter the interior of a bacterium. This is where their point of attack is located: the ribosomes. These are complexes consisting … Neomycin: Effect, Application, Side Effects
How tetrazepam works Due to its chemical structure, tetrazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine group, but in the literature it is often listed among the centrally acting muscle relaxants. This is because its muscle-relaxing, antispasmodic effect – compared with that of other benzodiazepines – is much more pronounced. The human nervous system has various messenger substances … Tetrazepam: effects, indications, side effects
How bezafibrate works Bezafibrate and other fibrates activate certain docking sites for endogenous messenger substances in liver cells, the so-called peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR). These receptors regulate the activity of genes involved in fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Overall, the intake of bezafibrate primarily lowers triglycerides. At the same time, the LDL value is slightly lowered … Bezafibrate: Effects, Applications, Side Effects
How fumaric acid works From a chemical point of view, fumaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid with four carbon atoms. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of drug salts (e.g. clemastine fumarate). Its esters (= compounds formed from organic acids and alcohols by splitting off water), the so-called fumarates, are used … Fumaric acid: Effects, application areas, side effects
