What is a cervical collar?
The cervical collar is a medical orthosis and is also known as a cervical support or cervical collar. It consists of a dimensionally stable, washable foam material that can be stabilized by a plastic core. Depending on the reason for use (indication), the plastic of which the cervical collar is made is more or less flexible and can be reinforced with additional splints.
Cervical collars are selected to suit the size of the patient.
When is a cervical collar used?
Cervical collars are used in both orthopaedics and emergency medicine in the following cases:
- Immobilization for fractures of the upper cervical vertebrae
- Stabilization after operations in the area of the cervical spine
- Stabilization and pain relief in the event of irritation or damage to the nerve roots in the cervical spine area
What do you do with a cervical collar?
Cervical collars that are applied for other purposes are also fastened using Velcro fasteners.
What are the risks of a cervical collar?
When used correctly, the cervical collar protects and stabilizes the cervical spine. In the event of an accident, however, it can hinder adequate ventilation (intubation) and, if used incorrectly, can displace broken vertebral bodies against each other.
Medical studies in the field of pain medicine also show that although the cervical collar can relieve pain, it should only be worn for as short a time as possible. A neck brace is in no way a substitute for muscle-strengthening physiotherapy. If it is applied incorrectly, it can cause open skin areas and pain due to excessive pressure and restrict swallowing and breathing.
What do I need to consider with a neck brace?
Ask your doctor to show you how to put the neck brace on correctly. It should not hurt or pinch when you wear it. Your doctor will tell you when and for how long you should wear the neck brace and whether you should take it off at night. Accompanying physiotherapy is usually useful and is also indicated after wearing the neck brace to strengthen weakened muscles and restore mobility.
