Hydrolysis represents the splitting of a chemical compound into smaller molecules with the inclusion of water. Hydrolysis plays a major role both in the inorganic field and in biology. In living organisms, hydrolytic cleavage occurs under the influence of enzymes. What is hydrolysis? Hydrolysis represents a cleavage of a chemical compound into smaller molecules with … Hydrolysis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a mononucleotide containing the purine base adenine and plays a central role in all metabolic processes. Together with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), it is responsible for energy turnover in the organism. Most disorders in the function of ADP are mitochondrial in origin. What is adenosine diphosphate? Adenosine diphosphate, as a mononucleotide, consists … Adenosine Diphosphate: Function & Diseases
Adenosine monophosphate is a nucleotide that can be part of the energy carrier adenosine triphosphate (ATP). As a cyclic adenosine monophosphate, it also performs the function of a second messenger. Among other things, it is formed during the cleavage of ATP, which releases energy. What is adenosine monophosphate? Adenosine monophosphate (C10H14N5O7P) is a nucleotide and … Adenosine Monophosphate: Function & Diseases
Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is the most energy-rich molecule in the organism and is responsible for all energy-transferring processes. It is a mononucleotide of the purine base adenine and therefore also represents a building block of nucleic acids. Disturbances in the synthesis of ATP inhibit the release of energy and lead to states of exhaustion. … Adenosine Triphosphate: Function & Diseases
The peristaltic reflex is a movement reflex in the intestine. The reflex is triggered by pressure on mechanoreceptors located in the intestine. The nervous system of the intestine is relatively autonomous, so the reflex can still be observed in an isolated intestine. In diseases such as diabetes, the reflex may cease. What is the peristaltic … Peristaltic Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Intermediary metabolism is also referred to as intermediate metabolism. It involves all metabolic processes at the interface of anabolic and catabolic metabolism. Disorders of intermediate metabolic processes are usually due to enzymatic defects and manifest predominantly as storage diseases. What is intermediate metabolism? Intermediate metabolism is all metabolic processes at the interface of anabolic and … Intermediary Metabolism: Function, Role & Diseases
Active solute transport is a form of transport of substrates across a biomembrane. Active transport occurs against a concentration or charge gradient and occurs under energy consumption. In mitochondriopathies, this process is impaired. What is active solute transport? Active solute transport is a mode of transport of substrates across a biomembrane. In the human body, … Active Solute Transport: Function, Role & Diseases
Methionine, along with cysteine, is the only sulfur-containing proteinogenic amino acid. In protein synthesis, L-methionine – its natural and biochemically active form – occupies a special position because it is always the first amino acid, the starter substance from which a protein is assembled. L-methionine is essential and serves primarily as a supplier of methyl … Methionine: Function & Diseases
Motor proteins belong to the group of cytoskeletal proteins. The cytoskeleton serves to stabilize the cell as well as its movement as well as the transport mechanisms in the cell. What are motor proteins? The group of cytoskeletal proteins is composed of motor proteins, regulatory proteins, Brϋck proteins, boundary proteins, and Gerϋst proteins. Motor proteins … Motor Proteins: Function & Diseases
With the help of purine synthesis, all living organisms produce purines. Purine is, among other things, a component of the DNA bases guanine and adenine as well as of the important energy carrier ATP. What is purine synthesis? With the help of purine synthesis, all living things make purines. Purine is, among other things, a … Purine Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases
Cytosol is the fluid portion of the contents of a human cell and thus part of the cytoplasm. The cytosol is composed of about 80% water, with the remaining portion distributed among proteins, lipids, nucleotides, sugars, and ions. They serve important metabolic processes that take place in the aqueous to viscous cytosol. What is cytosol? … Cytosol: Function & Diseases
Several varieties of sugar melon are grouped under the name galia melon as a trademark. The galia melon belongs to the reticulated melons, which are characterized by a clearly visible reticulated structure on the skin. The melons are mainly used as dessert melons and are sold in stores throughout the year and have a spherical … Galia Melon: Intolerance & Allergy
