Definition Pericardial tamponade is an acute and life-threatening clinical picture in which fluid accumulates inside the pericardium, which can be accompanied by severe functional limitations of the heart muscle. The heart muscle is surrounded by several layers of connective tissue. The so-called pericardium, also known as the pericardium, shields the heart from the remaining organs … Pericardial tamponade
Complication The pericardial tamponade itself already represents a life-threatening complication of serious heart or lung diseases. The impending complication of pericardial tamponade is a further restriction of heart function, which can lead to cardiac arrest in various ways. A potential loss of blood via bleeding into the pericardium and the chest can also lead to … Complication | Pericardial tamponade
Causes Numerous causes can cause unusual fluid accumulation in the pericardium. The nature of the fluid in question can provide important clues to the underlying disease. Clear or turbid fluids, pus or blood may be present. Important causes of acute pericardial tamponades are injuries to the heart. These can be externally inflicted injuries such as … Causes | Pericardial tamponade
I recognize a pericardial tamponade by these symptoms The diagnosis of pericardial tamponade must be made as quickly as possible, since the clinical picture can be fatal within a short time and timely treatment can significantly alter the prognosis. Initial indications for the diagnosis are given by the typical symptoms and physical manifestations. Those affected … I recognize a pericardial tamponade by these symptoms | Pericardial tamponade
Definition An aortic aneurysm is a bagging of the vessel wall or vessel walls. At least one layer must be affected to meet the definition. Symptoms An aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilation of the aorta. It occurs either in the chest or abdomen. In the abdominal cavity there are no symptoms at first, so … Aortic aneurysm
Treatment There are basically two different ways to treat an aortic aneurysm. In the case of smaller aneurysms, it is better to wait and have regular ultrasound examinations. In addition, risk factors that favour an aneurysm or its rupture should be treated or avoided. These include keeping the blood pressure in the normal range of … Treatment | Aortic aneurysm
Chances of survival The chances of survival of a rupture of the aortic aneurysm are poor. If a rupture occurs outside a hospital, half of those affected die on the way to the hospital. A quarter can then no longer be successfully treated in the clinic, as the blood loss is already too great. Of … Chances of survival | Aortic aneurysm
Classification In principle, three forms of aortic aneurysm can be distinguished. 1. the aneurysm verum is also called a real aneurysm. It is a sack- or spindle-shaped over-expansion and sacculation of all three wall layers (the so-called intima, media and adventitia). 2. in the case of aneurysm dissecans there is only a tearing of the … Classification | Aortic aneurysm
Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? An aortic aneurysm most often occurs in the abdominal cavity. In 90% of cases it forms below the renal artery. The exact cause of this is not yet fully understood. It could be because the structures and organs surrounding the aorta are conducive to a … Why does the aneurysm occur particularly in the abdominal cavity? | Aortic aneurysm
