There is a variety of bone diseases, which often have many different causes. Broken bones Bone fractures are a complete or incomplete interruption of the bone course. They can be caused either by rapid or permanent overloading of the bone, such as a fall or bruise, or by a disruption of the bone structure caused … An overview of human bone diseases
Benign bone tumors Compared to malignant bone tumors, benign bone tumors usually grow slowly and do not infiltrate. This means that they do not affect adjacent structures and can be clearly differentiated. Among the most prominent benign representatives are: An enchondrome is a benign bone tumor of cartilaginous origin (chondrome) within a bone. An enchondrome … Benign bone tumors | An overview of human bone diseases
Inflammatory diseases of the bone Arthritis, on the other hand, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, which in the majority of cases has its origin in what is commonly known as “rheumatism“. Only in extremely rare cases is it a pain caused by local infection of the joints. In this context, the term … Inflammatory diseases of the bone | An overview of human bone diseases
Other bone diseases Osteoporosis, also called bone loss, is a disease of the skeletal system in which bone substances and structures are lost or greatly reduced. This reduction in bone mass causes the tissue structure of the bone to deteriorate and it loses stability and elasticity. As a result, the bones become more susceptible to … Other bone diseases | An overview of human bone diseases
Marble Bone Disease Marble bone disease, also known medically as osteopetrosis or Albers-Schönberg syndrome, is a rare hereditary disease. All articles in this series: An overview of human bone diseases Benign bone tumors Inflammatory diseases of the bone Other bone diseases Marble Bone Disease
Definition A bone cyst is a fluid-filled cavity in the bone and is incorporated under tumor-like benign bone injuries. A distinction is also made between a simple (juvenile) and aneurysmatic bone cyst. As the name suggests, the clinical picture of a juvenile bone cyst occurs in children and adolescents and is located in the metaphysis. … Juvenile bone cyst
Imaging Standard imaging here includes x-rays in two planes. It shows a sharply defined lesion centered in the bone. A typical sign in X-rays is the “falling fragment sign”. In this case a collapsed fragment protrudes into the fluid-filled cavity. In addition, a CT or MRI can be performed to obtain even more precise information … Imaging | Juvenile bone cyst
Treatment Surgical therapy is not necessarily necessary, since a juvenile bone cyst can regress on its own. Conservative therapy includes limiting activity. Nevertheless, fractures can occur, which often heal on the thigh into an bow-leg or knock-knees. If there is no spontaneous regression, the cyst can be cleared out (perform a curettage) and then filled … Treatment | Juvenile bone cyst
Synonyms Osteochondrosis of the elbow joint Introduction The disease known as Panner’s disease is a bone necrosis that occurs in the area of the elbow joint. In most cases, the affected patients are children and adolescents. As a rule, children between the ages of 6 and 10 are mainly affected. In adults, bone necrosis known … Panner’s disease
What are the possible causes of Panner’s disease? The exact causes of Panner’s disease have not yet been conclusively clarified. It is certain, however, that restricted blood flow to the bony parts of the elbow joint is a decisive factor in the development of the disease. In addition, it is assumed that the repeated occurrence … What are the possible causes of Panner’s disease? | Panner’s disease
