Carbon Dioxide

Products Carbon dioxide is commercially available in compressed gas cylinders liquefied and as dry ice, among other products. The various products differ in purity. Carbon dioxide is also monographed in the pharmacopoeia. It is available, for example, in grocery stores for making your own sparkling water. Structure Carbon dioxide (CO 2 , O=C=O, M r … Carbon Dioxide

Calcium Hydroxide

Products Calcium hydroxide is available in pharmacies and drugstores. It is also called slaked lime or slaked lime. Structure and properties Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2, Mr = 74.1 g/mol) exists as a white, fine, and odorless powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a base with a pKb(1) of 1.37 that reacts with hydrochloric … Calcium Hydroxide

Calcium Oxide

Products Calcium oxide is available as a pure substance in pharmacies and drugstores. Structure and properties Calcium oxide (CaO, Mr = 56.08 g/mol) is the basic oxide of calcium. It exists as a white and odorless powder and reacts strongly with water (see below). It should therefore be stored away from moisture. It can be … Calcium Oxide

Calcium Health Effects

Products Calcium is commercially available in numerous drug products as a monopreparation, a fixed combination with vitamin D (usually cholecalciferol), and other vitamins and minerals. The most commonly used dosage forms include chewable, lozenge, meltable and effervescent tablets. Film-coated tablets that can be swallowed whole have also been available for some time. Structure and properties … Calcium Health Effects

Calcium Carbide

Products Calcium carbide is available from pharmacies and drugstores, among others, which can order it from specialized suppliers (e.g., Hänseler). Structure and properties Calcium carbide (CaC2, Mr = 64.1 g/mol) reacts with water to form the flammable gas ethyne (C2H2) and calcium hydroxide. Fields of application (selection) For carbide lamps For driving away moles Carbide … Calcium Carbide

Calcium Carbonate

Products Calcium carbonate is commercially available as a drug in the form of tablets, capsules, effervescent tablets, chewable tablets, lozenges, and oral suspension, among others. Some products are combination preparations, for example with vitamin D3 or other antacids. Structure and properties Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 , M r = 100.1 g/mol) exists in pharmacopoeia quality … Calcium Carbonate

Calcium Chloride

Products Calcium chloride is available as a pure substance in pharmacies. In pharmaceuticals, it is included as an active ingredient and excipient, for example in infusion preparations. Structure and properties Calcium chloride (CaCl2, Mr = 110.98 g/mol) is the calcium salt of hydrochloric acid. It exists as a white crystalline powder, crystals, or crystalline mass … Calcium Chloride

Bases

Products Bases are available as pure substances in pharmacies and drugstores. They are included in numerous medicines as active ingredients and excipients. Definition Bases (B) are proton acceptors. They accept a proton from an acid (HA), a proton donor, in the acid-base reaction. Thus, they lead to deprotonation: HA + B ⇄ HB + + … Bases