The occipital vein belongs to veins in the human head. Thus, it is a part of the central nervous system. It supplies regions of the occipital head. What is the occipital vein? The occipital vein is a so-called occipital vein. With its various branches, it supplies areas of the cortex and the underlying medullary bed … Occipital Vein: Structure, Function & Diseases
The limbic system is a functional unit in the area of the brain that is responsible for processing emotions. It consists of several parts of the brain that work closely together. Diseases can cause serious discomfort and should be treated promptly. What is the limbic system? The limbic system includes brain areas that are in … Limbic System: Structure, Function & Diseases
The corpus callosum connects the hemispheres of the brain. It runs transversely and consists of a large number of fibers. It is also called the bar. What is the corpus callosum? The corpus callosum is medically referred to as the commissura magna. In addition, it is also titled the bar. It is composed of over … Corpus Callosum: Structure, Function & Diseases
The precuneus is a subarea in the cerebrum. It is located at the level of the back of the head, directly under the skullcap. Together with the hippocampus, it performs tasks in the learning process. What is the precuneus? The precuneus is a part of the central nervous system. It is located in the cerebrum, … Precuneus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The diencephalon, also known as the interbrain, is one of the five main major sections of the brain. It works closely with the cerebrum (end brain) and together with it forms what is known as the forebrain. The diencephalon is in turn divided into five other structures, which perform a variety of functions. What is … Diencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases
The cry reflex is one of many early childhood movement reflexes that are triggered by certain stimuli. When the baby is held up under the armpits and the feet feel a firm surface, it moves the legs in a kicking pattern reminiscent of striding and walking. The reflex is present at birth and slowly diminishes … Walking Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Definition The American anaesthetist Arthur Guedel established in 1920 in studies that anaesthesia consists of different stages. These can be distinguished by reflexes, pupil width, movements, pulse, respiratory drive and consciousness of the patient. Guedel observed these stages during ether anaesthesia and they can only be transferred to a pure gas anaesthesia and not to … Anaesthesia stages
Stage 3 The third stage is the tolerance stage and the desired state during the surgical procedure. The beginning of this stage is the end of involuntary muscle twitches. The cerebrum, midbrain and also the spinal cord are now completely inhibited. This leads to the loss or strong inhibition of reflexes and muscle tone. The … Stage 3 | Anaesthesia stages
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It occupies the upper part of the skull and consists of two oval hemispheres. Each area of this complex nervous system performs a specific and equally complex function. What is the cerebrum? The cerebrum is also called the end brain, or cerebrum in Latin. This is … Cerebrum: Structure, Function & Diseases
The cerebral cortex refers to the outermost layer of the human cerebrum. The term derives from the Latin cortex (bark) cerebri (brain) and is often abbreviated as cortex. What is the cerebral cortex? The human cerebrum comprises about 85 percent of the total brain mass and is the youngest part of the brain in evolutionary … Cerebral Cortex: Structure, Function & Diseases
Argyll-Robertson sign is a reflex pupillary rigidity with intact near accommodation of the eyes. In this case, a midbrain lesion abolishes the light responsiveness of one or both eyes. This phenomenon plays a role in disorders such as neurolues. What is the Argyll-Robertson sign? The Argyll-Robertson sign is an indication of cerebral dysfunction in the … Argyll-Robertson Sign: Function, Task & Diseases
The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon. It is composed of different nucleus areas. What is the thalamus The dorsal thalamus represents a component of the diencephalon. Other subregions include the hypothalamus including the pituitary gland, the subthalamus, and the epithalamus including the pineal gland. The thalamus exists once in each brain hemisphere. It … Thalamus: Structure, Function & Diseases
