First aid refers to assistance in emergencies by the first person to reach the scene of an accident or emergency. This is not about professional help by rescue services, but about actions that every single person can perform. Since the rescue service can only be on site after a few minutes, first aid is the … First aid
Stable lateral position When a person becomes unconscious, his entire musculature relaxes. This also applies to the muscles of the tongue. If an unconscious person is lying on his back, the base of the tongue falls into the pharynx and can thus prevent breathing. In addition, emergency patients can vomit for various reasons and this … Stable lateral position | First aid
Automatic External Defibrillator Many public buildings now have automatic external defibrillators, or AEDs for short. These are marked with a green and white sign, on which a heart with a flash and a cross can be seen. In the event of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, anyone may remove the AED from its anchorage and use it. The … Automatic External Defibrillator | First aid
Emergency numbers Europe-wide the emergency service can be reached via the number 112. Although there are other telephone numbers in some countries, 112 always leads to fire department control centers in Europe. The police can also receive emergency calls via the 110 numbers and forward them to the fire department. In other vacation countries you … Emergency numbers | First aid
Definition If there is no circulation of blood in the vessels of the affected person due to a missing (or non-productive) heart action, this is called a (cardiac) arrest. Introduction In emergency medicine, cardiac arrest represents an acutely life-threatening condition. The partially congruent use of the term “clinical death” is misleading in that a cardiac … Cardiac arrest
Diagnosis Cardiovascular arrest triggers a series of distinctive physical changes. Logically, when the heart is not pumping, no more pulses can be felt. This happens especially in large arteries such as the carotid artery (Arteria carotis) and the femoral artery (Arteria femoralis) in the groin. A few seconds later unconsciousness usually occurs, followed by gasping … Diagnosis | Cardiac arrest
Prognosis The most important prognostic factor is how quickly after the onset of cardiac arrest resuscitation measures are started, which is often the responsibility of medical laypersons who happen to be present at the situation or find the patient unconscious and pulseless, and should then intervene boldly, but in practice this is often omitted for … Prognosis | Cardiac arrest
