Myocytes are multinucleated muscle cells. They make up the skeletal muscles. In addition to contraction, energy metabolism also falls within their range of functions. What are myocytes? Myocytes are spindle-shaped muscle cells. Myosin is a protein that plays an important role in their anatomy and function. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek first described muscle cells in the … Myocytes: Structure, Function & Diseases
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme that can transfer electrons and hydrogen. It is involved in numerous rections in cell metabolism and is formed starting from vitamin B3 (nictoic acid amide or niacin). What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (proper name nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is also abbreviated as NADP … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Function & Diseases
Progenitor cells have pluripotent properties and form the reservoir in various tissues from which somatic tissue cells are formed by proliferation and differentiation. They are generated by asymmetric division of pluripotent stem cells, one of which develops as a progenitor cell and the other of which completes the reservoir of stem cells again. Progenitor cells … Progenitor Cell: Structure, Function & Diseases
The lychee is originally from China, where it has been cultivated for more than 4000 years. It was not until the beginning of the last century that the lychee tree was planted outside the southern Chinese regions. The lychee inspires not only with its exotic taste, but also with the numerous health benefits. Here’s what … Lychee: Intolerance & Allergy
Several varieties of sugar melon are grouped under the name galia melon as a trademark. The galia melon belongs to the reticulated melons, which are characterized by a clearly visible reticulated structure on the skin. The melons are mainly used as dessert melons and are sold in stores throughout the year and have a spherical … Galia Melon: Intolerance & Allergy
Small but with a big impact comes quinoa. The grains are not without reason in South America among the most important staple foods. They convince not only with their taste, but also with the numerous useful nutrients that make them an interesting alternative, especially for vegans and vegetarians. What you should know about quinoa The … Quinoa: Intolerance & Allergy
The body’s energy metabolism is characterized by the biochemical breakdown of energy-rich organic parent compounds into energy-poor inorganic compounds with the release of energy. This energy is required to maintain biological processes. Furthermore, a distinction must be made between energy metabolism and building metabolism (anabolism). What is energy metabolism? Energy metabolism is characterized by the … Energy Metabolism: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Phosphates are a series of chemical compounds that contain phosphorus. For example, they are found in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) – the primary energy source in the body. Increased phosphate concentration in the blood is associated with kidney disorders, among other things. What are phosphates? Phosphates are formed from orthophosphoric acid. As salts of orthophosphoric acid, … Phosphates: Function & Diseases
Arsphenamine is an organic arsenic compound that was marketed under the trade name Salvarsan. The drug was used to treat the infectious disease syphilis. It was usually administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The substance often caused severe side effects. What is arsphenamine? The drug was used to treat the infectious disease syphilis. Arsphenamine, also known as … Arsphenamine: Effects, Uses & Risks
A nucleoside always consists of a nucleic base linked to the monosaccharide ribose or deoxyribose by an N-glycosidic bond. All 5 nucleic bases – the building blocks of DNA and RNA double and single helices – can be enzymatically converted into nucleosides. Some glycosides have physiological significance such as adenosine, which is the basic building … Nucleosides: Function & Diseases
The omohyoideus muscle is one of the sublingual muscles. It also represents an auxiliary respiratory muscle and is involved in chewing. What is the omohyoid muscle? The lower hyoid muscles are also known as the infrahyoid muscles and include not only the omohyoideus muscle, but also the levator glandulae thyroideae muscle, the sternohyoideus muscle, the … Omohyoid Muscle: Structure, Function & Diseases
Thermogenesis is the production of heat in the body, as done in thermoregulation to maintain body temperature. Thermogenesis occurs either in muscle or in brown adipose tissue. Decreased and increased thermogenesis can have serious consequences for the body. What is thermogenesis? Thermogenesis is the production of heat in the body, as done in thermoregulation to … Thermogenesis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
