What is gallbladder cancer? Gallbladder cancer (gallbladder carcinoma) is a malignant tumor of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is an outpouching of the bile duct in which bile produced by the adjacent liver is temporarily stored and thickened. What are the symptoms of gallbladder cancer? Similar to tumors of the bile ducts, gallbladder cancer rarely causes … Gallbladder Cancer: Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment
Gallbladder polyps are usually benign tumors, which in many cases are completely symptom-free and are therefore not infrequently discovered only by chance during an ultrasound examination. Smaller polyps usually do not require therapy, but should be regularly checked sonographically. However, for findings larger than ten millimeters, (usually laparoscopic) removal of the entire gallbladder is recommended, … Gallbladder Polyps: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Synonyms in a broader sense Gall bladder tumor, gall bladder carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, porcelain gall bladder Definition Although gallbladder carcinoma (gallbladder cancer) is a rare but very malignant tumor with a poor prognosis, since the symptoms, such as painless jaundice (icterus), often appear late. There are two different types of tumors. The squamous … Gall bladder cancer
Symptoms In most cases, no symptoms appear in the early stages, which is why the disease does not attract attention until it is at an advanced stage. The initial symptom is usually painless jaundice (icterus), which is caused by the narrowing of the bile ducts through the tumor, causing the bile to accumulate in the … Symptoms | Gall bladder cancer
Staging However, an exact assessment of the tumor stage is often only possible after the operation, when the tumor has been removed and the surgical specimen (resected) and the lymph nodes have been examined histologically under a microscope. T-stages: T1: Infiltration of the mucous membrane (mucosa) or muscles T2: Infiltration of the connective tissue following … Staging | Gall bladder cancer
A choledochal cyst represents a cyst-like enlargement of the bile ducts. Its cause is largely unknown. Early treatment is necessary because of complications that occur later. What is a choledochal cyst? A choledochal cyst manifests as a cyst-like dilatation of the bile ducts. In this case, the bile ducts represent canal-like structures that transport bile … Choledochal Cyst: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
General information There are numerous different cytostatic drugs that have their point of attack at different points in a tumour cell. The cytostatic drugs are divided into groups according to their respective mechanisms of action. The most important cytostatic drug groups are listed below. However, in view of the abundance of terms, brand names and … Substances used in chemotherapy
Antibodies This way of fighting tumours is relatively new. First of all, an explanation of what an antibody actually is: It is a protein that plays a major role in the immune defence. An antibody specifically recognizes a foreign structure, an antigen, binds it and thus leads to its destruction. The special thing about an … Antibodies | Substances used in chemotherapy
Synonyms in the broadest sense Radiation therapy, tumour therapy, breast cancer Chemotherapy is the drug treatment of a cancerous disease (tumour disease) that affects the entire body (systemic effect). The drugs used are so-called cytostatics (Greek from cyto= cell and static= stop), which aim to destroy or, if this is no longer possible, to reduce … Chemotherapy
Since cytostatic drugs are (cell-)toxic drugs that effectively damage the tumour, but at the same time affect healthy cells during chemotherapy, they must be given time to recover. That is why chemotherapy is not given every day like many other drugs, but in so-called cycles. This means that cytostatic drugs are given at certain intervals, … Implementation of chemotherapy
Diagnostics Due to the unspecific symptoms, gallbladder carcinoma is sometimes diagnosed by chance during a routine examination (e.g. abdominal sonography) of the abdomen. If a carcinoma of the bile ducts is suspected, the patient must first be questioned in detail (anamnesis). During this process, one must especially search for the symptoms that indicate a bile … Gall bladder cancer diagnosis
Synonyms in a broader sense Gall bladder tumor, gall bladder carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, porcelain gall bladder Therapy The therapy of gallbladder carcinoma is very difficult, since most gallbladder carcinomas are diagnosed in an incurable (non-curative) stage. However, healing is only possible through an operation in which the entire tumor has been removed, including … Therapy of gallbladder cancer
