The diencephalon, also known as the interbrain, is one of the five main major sections of the brain. It works closely with the cerebrum (end brain) and together with it forms what is known as the forebrain. The diencephalon is in turn divided into five other structures, which perform a variety of functions. What is … Diencephalon: Structure, Function & Diseases
Located in the midbrain, the pedunculi cerebri are composed of the cerebral peduncles (crura cerebri) and the midbrain cap (tegmentum mesencephali). Lesions in these areas can be associated with a variety of conditions, depending on which structures are affected. For example, Parkinson’s disease results from atrophy of the substantia nigra in the tegmentum and typically … Pedunculi Cerebri: Structure, Function & Diseases
The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon. It is composed of different nucleus areas. What is the thalamus The dorsal thalamus represents a component of the diencephalon. Other subregions include the hypothalamus including the pituitary gland, the subthalamus, and the epithalamus including the pineal gland. The thalamus exists once in each brain hemisphere. It … Thalamus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The jugular foramen is located at the base of the skull and embodies the passage of the ninth to eleventh cranial nerves as well as the posterior meningeal artery, sigmoid sinus, and inferior petrosal sinus. Problems in the region of the jugular foramen can result in various neurologic syndromes such as Avellis, Jackson, Sicard, Tapia, … Foramen Jugulare: Structure, Function & Diseases
Jackson syndrome is a brainstem or alternans syndrome with crossed paralysis symptoms, also known as ventral paramedian oblongata syndrome. The cause of the manifestations is a stroke in the current area of the vertebral artery. Treatment is symptomatic supportive and consists mainly of physiotherapy as well as logopedic measures. What is Jackson syndrome? Damage to … Jackson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Synonyms in a broader sense migraine attack, seizure-like headache, hemicrania, hemicrania, unilateral headache, migraine attack, unilateral headache Definition Migraine is usually a pulsating headache that occurs in attacks and has a hemiplegic character. The pain usually begins on one side of the forehead, temple and eye. In almost all cases the headache attack is preceded … Migraine
Risk factors As a risk factor, which are considered to favour the development of migraine: Symptoms Typical symptoms of migraine are: Hemiplegic headache Abdominal pain and nausea (80%) Vomiting (40%) Frequent start in the morning Duration several hours to days Pain character pulsating knocking Increase in complaints under stress Aura before the onset of migraine … Risk factors | Migraine
Hemiparesis is the incomplete paralysis of one half of the body. This is a symptom of a serious underlying disease and is caused by damage to the opposite side of the brain. If symptoms of paralysis occur, a doctor must be consulted immediately. What is hemiparesis? Therapy for hemiparesis is primarily aimed at restoring and … Hemiparesis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A whole series of diseases, which leads to aesthetic impairment of the face, often causes a severe and long suffering in the affected persons. This is also true of Sturge-Weber syndrome. What is Sturge-Weber syndrome? Sturge-Weber syndrome is a complex of several disease signs, which are summarized under this term. In addition, other terms exist … Sturge-Weber Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition A brain abscess is an encapsulated inflammation in the brain. The capsule consists of newly formed tissue (granulation tissue), which is naturally formed during the defence against pathogens and the healing process. In the capsule, the existing cells are destroyed and pus is formed. Due to the inflammatory process, fluid is stored in the … Brain abscess
Examination with CTMRT A brain abscess can be easily distinguished from other diseases of the brain in CT (computed tomography) or MRT (magnetic resonance imaging). The imaging of the capsule is very impressive and can often be identified perfectly as a brain abscess. In the CT image, which is usually performed with a contrast medium, … Examination with CTMRT | Brain abscess
Consequential damages Since a brain abscess is a very invasive disease of the brain, 5-10% of patients die despite the best possible treatment. In particular, the increase in pressure in the skull can lead to life-threatening constrictions of the midbrain or the brain stem – both are parts of the brain that control vital processes. … Consequential damages | Brain abscess
