Hydroxyapatite: Function & Diseases

Hydroxyapatite represents a mineral of calcium hydroxyl phosphate. Overall, the mineral is not widely distributed, although there are individual abundant deposits. Vertebrate bones and teeth are also composed of a high percentage of hydroxyapatite. What is hydroxyapatite? Hydroxyapatite is composed of hydroxylated calcium phosphate. In the crystal, five calcium ions are associated with three phosphate … Hydroxyapatite: Function & Diseases

Fluorine: Function & Diseases

Fluorine represents a chemical element with atomic number 9 and belongs to the halogens. It is a strongly corrosive gas, which causes the most severe destruction of mucous membranes. Fluorine is used medicinally in the form of its salts, fluorides, to strengthen teeth. What is fluorine? Fluorine represents a highly corrosive and reactive gas. It … Fluorine: Function & Diseases

Fluorapatite: Function & Diseases

Fluorapatite occurs naturally in the form of crystals. In the human body, it is mainly found in the teeth and bones. The inorganic crystalline compound makes tooth enamel more resistant to acids and thus can prevent tooth decay from occurring. If there is enough fluorapatite in the bones, there is a lower risk of developing … Fluorapatite: Function & Diseases

Phosphorus: Function & Diseases

Phosphorus is an important mineral that is found in almost all foods. It performs a variety of functions in the human organism. What is phosphorus? Phosphorus represents a mineral that is essential for all living things. For example, phosphorus compounds form a component of DNA molecules and RNA molecules, which are among the carrier substances … Phosphorus: Function & Diseases