Vaccination for hepatitis B Since 1995, vaccination against hepatitis B in Germany has been recommended by the Standing Commission on Vaccination (STIKO). Hepatitis B is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The virus is transmitted via body fluids (parenterally), especially through blood, but also through vaginal secretions and … Hepatitis B vaccination
Where can I get such a vaccination? In general, any doctor can do the vaccination. The hepatitis B vaccination for children is usually done by the pediatrician. If adults wish to be vaccinated, the family doctor can take over or refer them to a specialist. If the reason for the vaccination is a trip abroad, … Where can I get such a vaccination? | Hepatitis B vaccination
What are the costs of the vaccination? The cost of a hepatitis B vaccination depends on the doctor or hospital where it is given. The average cost is about 60 Euro per vaccination. Since three vaccinations are necessary, the vaccination costs a total of 180 Euros. The combination with a hepatitis A vaccination is usually … What are the costs of the vaccination? | Hepatitis B vaccination
When should I not be vaccinated? The Hepatitis B vaccination must not be administered if it is known that an allergy to one of the components of the vaccine exists or if serious complications have occurred during an already administered vaccination. It is also not allowed to vaccinate against infectious diseases which are accompanied by … When should I not be vaccinated? | Hepatitis B vaccination
Vaccination does not work – Non-Responder Four to eight weeks after the last vaccination, the number of antibodies in the blood directed against hepatitis B is measured. This should be above 100 International Units per Liter (IU/L) to ensure vaccination protection. If the result is less than 10 IU/L, this is called a non-responder.The vaccination … Vaccination does not work – Non-Responder | Hepatitis B vaccination
Hepatitis B is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The virus belongs to the group of hepadna viruses and is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. The hepatitis B virus is transmitted parenterally (literally: past the intestine), i.e. via blood and other body fluids. Infections are therefore particularly common … Causes Hepatitis B
Transfer via other body fluids Saliva is produced by the salivary glands in the head and consists mainly of salts and water. Only very few viruses enter the saliva during its production. The small number is usually not enough to infect a person. Other body fluids such as urine, tear secretion or breast milk also … Transfer via other body fluids | Causes Hepatitis B
Transfer via tattoo needles There is also a low risk of infection with tattoo needles that came into contact with the blood of a person suffering from hepatitis B and were not cleaned hygienically. However, these needles are not designed to pierce the blood vessels. They only penetrate the skin layers and therefore do not … Transfer via tattoo needles | Causes Hepatitis B
Symptoms of hepatitis B infection The hepatitis B virus does not have any cell-destroying (cytopathogenic) properties. It is the immune reaction that is directed against the liver cells affected by the virus and destroys them. The progression/symptoms of hepatitis B disease are unpredictable and can appear in all forms. In 90% of patients with hepatitis … Hepatitis B symptoms
When do the symptoms appear? The incubation period of hepatitis B, i.e. the time between infection and the appearance of the first symptoms, is between 45 and 180 days. About 1/3 of those infected do not show any symptoms. In the other 2/3, flu-like symptoms occur on average after 60 to 120 days. One to … When do the symptoms appear? | Hepatitis B symptoms
All possible symptoms of acute hepatitis B Loss of appetite Lassitude Performance reduction Fever Pain in limbs and joints Nausea Vomiting Jaundice Dark coloration of urine Light coloring of the chair Upper abdominal pain All possible symptoms of chronic hepatitis B Tiredness Drive reduction Loss of appetite Muscle and joint pain Feeling of pressure in … All possible symptoms of acute hepatitis B | Hepatitis B symptoms
What are the consequences of hepatitis B infection? About 2/3 of hepatitis B infections are symptomatic. One to six months after infection, flu-like symptoms with fatigue, aching limbs, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever occur. A few days later, the typical yellow coloration (icterus) of skin and eyes appears in about 1/3 of cases. This results … What are the consequences of hepatitis B infection? | Hepatitis B