Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Hydrolase is a group of enzymes that hydrolytically cleaves substrates. Some hydrolases contribute to the normal functioning of the human body, for example, starch-cleaving amylase. Other hydrolases are involved in the development of disease and, like urease, are produced in bacteria. What is hydrolase? Hydrolases are enzymes that use water to cleave substrates. The substrate … Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Amifostine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Amifostine, also known as Amifostinum or Amifostinum trihydricum, with trade name Ethyol, is a prescription drug with cell-protective effects established since 1995 and used in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and prevention of dry mouth. For example, amifostine is used in advanced tumors of the ovaries or head and neck region by limiting potential tissue damage caused by … Amifostine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Cysts and Fibroids

Among the many technical terms used by medical professionals, the term “tumor” most often gives rise to misunderstanding and groundless, unnecessary anxiety. A typical example: the gynecologist discovers cysts on the woman’s ovaries during an examination. He notes the diagnosis “adnexal tumor” on the medical chart or in the hospital admission, meaning only that something … Cysts and Fibroids

Progestin: Function & Diseases

A progestin is a so-called corpus luteum hormone. Along with estrogens, progestins belong to the female sex hormones, they are so-called steroid hormones. What is progestin? Progestins are so-called steroids, the basic structure of which is pregnane. Progesterone, pregnanediol and pregnenolone are the most important representatives of progestins. The natural progestin is a corpus luteum … Progestin: Function & Diseases

Sex Hormones: Function & Diseases

In the human body, numerous hormones ensure that vital processes take place. Among these are the sex hormones. While women have mainly estrogens and progestins, androgens are the sex hormones of men. The function of hormones can be limited by certain disorders. What are sex hormones? Sex hormones affect various mechanisms in the body. In … Sex Hormones: Function & Diseases