Introduction
The skin is the largest and probably the most sensitive organ of the human body. On the one hand, it forms an indispensable barrier and thus protects the sensitive interior of the body from damaging environmental influences. On the other hand, our skin mediates temperature regulation, pain, touch and temperature sense.
Through the sebaceous glands it contains, it constantly produces a protective, greasy film that ensures that the skin does not become too dry. There are different skin types. On the one hand, the skin may tend to produce too much sebum (oily skin) or too little (dry skin).
A so-called “mixed form” is present when both forms occur side by side. Internal or external causes, can lead to dry, cracked and brittle skin. In addition to cosmetic aspects, those affected often suffer from itching, a feeling of tension and even pain. Thorough research into the causes, appropriate care and a good therapy are therefore highly recommended for cracked skin.
Diagnosis and symptoms of cracked skin
Cracked skin very often occurs on parts of the body that tend to dry out, such as the hands and feet. These skin regions have a reduced number of sebaceous glands. Here, very small cracks appear in dry skin, which become larger and can become inflamed if they continue to dry out.
Then they cause unpleasant pain for the person affected. A feeling of tension can also occur. The skin often feels very rough and can cause itching.
If dry skin is very itchy, eczema may be present. In addition, dandruff can also occur. The skin condition can often already be significantly improved by good care or avoidance of the triggers.
Sometimes, however, a precise medical diagnosis is required in order to choose the best possible treatment options. Therefore, if your cracked skin shows the following characteristics, among others, you should definitely consult a dermatologist: The dermatologist can perform various examinations to clarify the possible causes of cracked skin. In addition to the inspection, a detailed questioning (anamnesis) can provide information.
In addition, under certain circumstances small tissue samples (biopsy) or various allergy tests can be used.
- Pain, severe itching, intense redness
- Ignition
- Accompanying symptoms (e.g. hair loss, nail discoloration, etc. )
- General feeling of illness
