Hydroxylysine is a nonclassical proteinogenic amino acid. It is incorporated into the corresponding protein as lysine and hydrolyzed to hydroxylysine within the polypeptide with the help of an enzyme. It represents one of the main components of collagen proteins of connective tissue. What is hydroxylysine? Hydroxylysine is a proteinogenic amino acid that is first incorporated … Hydroxylysine: Function & Diseases
Adiponectin, a hormone produced in adipose tissue in humans and animals, has a beneficial effect on health only when it is present in blood levels at normal concentrations. An elevated level in the blood can be found especially in people who are overweight and in obese patients. They have an increased risk of developing metabolic … Adiponectin: Function & Diseases
Adipocytes are the cells of adipose tissue. In addition to storing fat, they perform many other functions. Adipose tissue produces many hormones and is the largest endocrine organ in the human body. What are adipocytes? Adipocytes are not just fat-storing cells. They participate very actively in overall metabolism. In this process, they unite to form … Adipocytes: Function & Diseases
Fatty tissue is not only energy storage, but also acts as an organ that produces various messenger substances: The abdominal fat in particular sometimes sends out fatal signals in the process, the full implications of which are only just being recognized by medicine. Among other things, the fatty tissue in the abdominal cavity releases immune … Fatal Signals from Belly Fat: Adipose Tissue Produces Messenger Substances
Osteocalcin is a peptide hormone found in bone with various functions. It is significantly involved in bone metabolism and serves as a marker for various bone diseases in the blood. However, it also plays a major role in carbohydrate or fat metabolism. What is osteocalcin? Osteocalcin is a peptide hormone produced in the osteoblasts of … Osteocalcin: Function & Diseases
