Sodium Bicarbonate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is a sodium salt and belongs to the hydrogen carbonates. Colloquially, the substance is also known as sodium bicarbonate. What is sodium hydrogen carbonate? Sodium hydrogen carbonate is a sodium salt and belongs to the hydrogen carbonates. Colloquially, the substance is also known as sodium bicarbonate. Sodium hydrogen carbonate has the molecular … Sodium Bicarbonate: Effects, Uses & Risks

Homeostasis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

The term homeostasis comes from the Greek and means equilibrium. It refers to a process that serves to maintain an equilibrium within dynamic systems. In the human body, homeostasis maintains the internal environment. Examples of homeostatic processes include thermoregulation or regulation of blood glucose levels. What is homeostasis? The term homeostasis refers to a process … Homeostasis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

PH value in humans

Definition The pH value indicates how acidic or basic a solution is. Usually the acid-base definition according to Brønsted is used: If particles can take up protons (H+ ions), then these are called proton acceptors, or bases; if particles can give off protons, then we speak of proton donors, or acids. Accordingly, the pH value … PH value in humans

Hyperkalemia

Definition Hyperkalemia occurs when the potassium level in the blood exceeds a certain level. If the potassium concentration in the blood serum exceeds 5 mmol/l, this is called excess in adults. The threshold value in children is 5.4 mmol/l. Normally, the majority of potassium is found inside the cell. Only about two percent circulate in … Hyperkalemia

Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia

Guidelines in emergency medicine In emergency medical care, guidelines exist for the adequate diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte disorders caused by hyperkalemia. A separate guideline for hyperkalemia does not exist. However, it is mentioned in the context of other guidelines, for example in the case of arterial hypertension. In clinical diagnostics, the determination of electrolytes, … Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia

ACE inhibitors | Hyperkalemia

ACE inhibitors ACE inhibitors are mainly used in the therapy of arterial hypertension, i.e. increased blood pressure. One consequence is based on the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which causes less aldosterone to be released. In less than 10% of cases, this causes an increase in serum potassium, i.e. hyperkalemia. This side effect does … ACE inhibitors | Hyperkalemia