Sibutramine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Sibutramine is an amphetamine derivative and serves as an appetite suppressant in its capacity as an indirect stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system. The active ingredient belongs to the group of serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and thus comes close in its mode of action to various antidepressants and the ADHD drug methylphenidate. Drugs containing sibutramine were … Sibutramine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Metamorphopsia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Patients with metamorphopsia suffer from subjectively perceived visual disturbances. The cause of this phenomenon is usually psychological or neurogenic, and the visual disturbance can take different forms from distortions to changes in proportion. Treatment depends on the cause. What is metamorphopsia? From an evolutionary biology point of view, the sense of vision is one of … Metamorphopsia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Masticatory Muscles: Structure, Function & Diseases

The masticatory muscles consist of four paired muscles that are part of the skeletal musculature and are called musculi masticatorii in medical terminology. They move the lower jaw and enable chewing and grinding movements. What is the masticatory musculature? The masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid muscles belong to the masticatory muscles. They are … Masticatory Muscles: Structure, Function & Diseases

Wet Hands: Causes, Treatment & Help

Wet hands are always accompanied by excessive production of sweat. Numerous potential causes face many treatment options and therapies. The easily diagnosed disease is countered by those affected with several preventive measures. What causes wet hands? An imbalance in hormone balance can cause excessive sweating on the hands. However, hyperthyroidism is also responsible for moist … Wet Hands: Causes, Treatment & Help

Paleocortex: Structure, Function & Diseases

The paleocortex is part of the cerebrum. Together with the archicortex, it forms the allocortex. It is responsible for olfactory processing in the brain. What is the paleocortex? The paleocortex or paleocortex is part of the cerebral cortex, the cortex cerebri. The word “paleo” translates to “primeval.” Developmentally, the cerebrum consists of the striatum, paleocortex, … Paleocortex: Structure, Function & Diseases