Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug used for the therapy of malignant diseases. For this purpose, it is applied intravenously as an infusion. What is fludarabine? Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug used for the therapy of malignant diseases. For this purpose, it is applied intravenously as an infusion. Fludarabine, also known as fludara or fludarabine-5-dihydrogen phosphate, … Fludarabine: Effects, Uses & Risks
The cell cycle is a regularly occurring sequence of different phases in a body cell. The cell cycle always begins after a cell divides and ends after the next cell division is completed. What is the cell cycle? The cell cycle always starts after a division of the cell and ends after the completion of … Cell Cycle: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Progenitor cells have pluripotent properties and form the reservoir in various tissues from which somatic tissue cells are formed by proliferation and differentiation. They are generated by asymmetric division of pluripotent stem cells, one of which develops as a progenitor cell and the other of which completes the reservoir of stem cells again. Progenitor cells … Progenitor Cell: Structure, Function & Diseases
In endogenous apoptosis, the body initiates cell death of individual cells of its own body. In every organism, this process takes place to rid the body of diseased, dangerous, and no longer necessary cells. Disturbances in the body’s own apoptosis can lead to various diseases such as cancer or autoimmune diseases. What is apoptosis? The … Apoptosis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Muckle-Wells syndrome is a hereditary metabolic disease that belongs to the amyloidoses and causes an inflammatory reaction in the body. Characteristic symptoms are fever, hives and later hearing problems. Treatment is by medication and is directed primarily against the chain reaction that causes the inflammatory symptoms. What is muckle-wells syndrome? Muckle-Wells syndrome is autoinflammatory disease … Muckle-Wells Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dyskeratosis congenita represents a hereditary disorder affecting multiple organ systems. The syndrome is characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes and growth disturbances of fingernails and toenails. Causative treatment is often only possible with stem cell transplantation. What is dyskeratosis congenita? Dyskeratosis congenita is a collective term for various hereditary telomeropathies. Telomeropathies … Dyskeratosis Congenita: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Opsonin is the umbrella term for various proteins. Opsonins occur, for example, as antibodies or complement factors and as such are involved in the body’s immune response. Opsonins play a role in numerous diseases, which include autoinflammatory diseases as well as infections. What is opsonin? In biology, opsonins are various proteins that are part of … Opsonin: Function & Diseases
Atrophy is a reduction in the size of a tissue or organ. The cells of the affected area lose volume and mass. This can have both physiologic and pathologic causes. What is atrophy? Atrophy is tissue loss caused by a decrease in the number of cells in tissues and organs. This results in a partial … Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Deoxythymidine is the more common name of 1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil. The name thymidine is also in common use. Deoxythymidine is an important component of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). What is deoxythymidine? Deoxythymidine is a nucleoside with the molecular formula C10H14N2O5. A nucleoside is a molecule consisting of what is called a nucleobase and a monosaccharide, pentose. Deoxythymidine was … Deoxythymidine: Function & Diseases
Louis Bar syndrome is a hereditary multisystem disorder. Almost all organs are affected by the disorders. The life expectancy of affected individuals is significantly reduced. What is Louis Bar syndrome? Louis Bar syndrome is a hereditary systemic disorder. It involves neurological deficits, frequent infections, and malignant degeneration of various body cells. The disease is very … Louis Bar Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Epirubicin is a widely used organic substance that is primarily used as a hydrochloride in the course of chemotherapy to treat cancer. Preparations containing epirubicin are fundamentally toxic and are therefore referred to as cytostatic drugs. The main uses of epirubicin include treatment of breast cancer, stomach cancer, and advanced cancers of the skin, tendons, … Epirubicin: Effects, Uses & Risks
The group of taxanes includes the active ingredients paclitaxel, docetaxel, and cabazitaxel. Their action is due to the disruption of cell division (mitosis), which medicine uses to treat various cancers. What are taxanes? Taxanes form a group of agents that belong to the cytostatic drugs and are also known as taxoids. They are used in … Taxanes: Effects, Uses & Risks
