In which foods is LDL contained? LDL itself is not present in food, but the body forms it from the unsaturated fatty acids found in many foods. Particularly animal fats consist of many unsaturated fatty acids. Meat and cold cuts as well as milk and other animal products are bad for the LDL balance. Likewise … In which foods is LDL contained? | LDL
Vascular tone, also known as vasoconstriction, is the result of contractions of the tunica media. Either these contractions are triggered by an increase in sympathetic tone or they are hormonally controlled. Pathological vasoconstrictions are symptomatic, for example, in atherosclerotic plaques. What is vascular constriction? Vascular constriction is defined by physicians as a narrowing of the … Vascular Position: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules esterified with fatty acids. They represent a transport form of cholesterol that is found in up to 75 percent of the blood. Esterified cholesterol is more easily broken down in the liver than unesterified cholesterol. What is cholesterol ester? Cholesteryl ester represents a cholesterol molecule esterified with fatty acids. Cholesterol … Cholesterol Esters: Function & Diseases
Endothelium is the term used to describe the innermost cellular layer of blood and lymphatic vessels. It is a single-celled layer of endothelial cells. The endothelium regulates the exchange of substances between blood and body tissues, it produces important messenger substances, and it influences the clotting ability of blood and the formation of new blood … Endothelium: Structure, Function & Diseases
A polymerization characterizes the formation of polymers from monomers. In chemistry and biology, there are different types of polymerizations. In organisms, polymerization reactions take place to form biopolymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, or polysaccharides. What is polymerization? Polymerization reactions take place in organisms to form biopolymers such as proteins or nucleic acids. Nucleic acids … Polymerization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
“Deadly Quartet” or Metabolic Syndrome (also known as: Reavan Syndrome or Syndrome X) refers to the joint occurrence of obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. The dangerous thing about metabolic syndrome is that each disease in itself poses a risk of serious vascular disease – but when these diseases occur in combination, they are exacerbated. … What is Metabolic Syndrome?
Bezafibrate belongs to the group of fibrates. Bezafibrate is a lipid-lowering agent and, along with statins and nicotinic acid, is an important therapeutic option for the treatment of elevated triglycerides in particular, but also elevated cholesterol in some cases. What is bezafibrate? Bezafibrate (chemical name: 2-(4-{2-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)amino]ethyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid), like clofibrate or fenofibrate, is a derivative of … Bezafibrate: Effects, Uses & Risks
Renin is an enzyme with hormone-like effects. It is produced in the kidney and plays a role in regulating blood pressure. What is renin? The name renin is derived from the Latin “ren” for kidney. It is an enzyme that has a hormone-like effect. Renin is produced in the kidney of vertebrates. The release of … Renin: Function & Diseases
The treatment of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the blood vessels) depends on the cause of the arteriosclerosis. Occlusions of the coronary vessels can be treated by cardiac catheterization, which is also used for diagnostics. Usually during the same session, a small balloon can be inserted into the narrowed area via the diagnostic catheter to expand the … Arteriosclerosis treatment
Forecast Since the symptoms of aortic valve stenosis often appear very late, the prognosis of the disease is relatively poor without surgical replacement of the valve, since the disease is already well advanced at the time of diagnosis. The individual prognosis is significantly influenced by the severity of the stenosis, but also by the general … Forecast | Aortic valve stenosis
Introduction Aortic valve stenosis is a narrowing of the heart valve, which lies between the left ventricle of the aorta, the aortic valve. It is the most common heart valve defect in Germany. One consequence of the disease is usually an overload of the left heart, which initially leads to an enlargement of the heart … Aortic valve stenosis
Therapy The therapy of aortic valve stenosis depends on the severity of the disease, the symptoms that occur as well as any concomitant diseases and the patient’s general condition. While in mild to moderate aortic valve stenosis without symptoms there is controversial discussion as to whether surgical replacement of the aortic valve is justified, surgical … Therapy | Aortic valve stenosis
