The insular cortex, also called the insula, lobus insularis or insular lobe, is one of the most mysterious parts of the human brain and is barely larger than a 2 euro piece. Evolutionarily, this part of the human brain is ancient and performs many different tasks, not all of which have been discovered yet. What … Insular Cortex: Structure, Function & Diseases
Angelman syndrome (AS) is characterized by a delay in physical and mental development. People with Angelman syndrome require lifelong constant care because they cannot care for themselves or properly assess danger. The rare genetic disorder got its name from British pediatrician Harry Angelman, who was the first to describe the condition from a scientific perspective … Angelman Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
When children have problems coordinating movements, they may have dyspraxia. This is a lifelong disorder in learning how to move. The causes cannot be treated; however, targeted therapy interventions can significantly improve patients’ gross and fine motor skills. What is dyspraxia? Dyspraxia is a lifelong coordination and developmental disorder also known as clumsy child syndrome. … Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. It was first synthesized in 1881 and is used as an antiepileptic. It should not be used in pregnant or breastfeeding women. What is valproic acid? Valproic acid is a non-naturally occurring carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that have one or more carboxy groups (-COOH). … Valproic Acid: Effects, Uses & Risks
The limbic system is a functional unit in the area of the brain that is responsible for processing emotions. It consists of several parts of the brain that work closely together. Diseases can cause serious discomfort and should be treated promptly. What is the limbic system? The limbic system includes brain areas that are in … Limbic System: Structure, Function & Diseases
Without empathy, social interaction could not take place. It ensures that we can empathize with other people and understand their situation. What is empathy? Empathy is one of the most basic human qualities, without which it would be difficult to have a social community. The term “empathy”, derived from the Greek “empatheia” (empathy) stands for … Empathy: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
With the help of purine synthesis, all living organisms produce purines. Purine is, among other things, a component of the DNA bases guanine and adenine as well as of the important energy carrier ATP. What is purine synthesis? With the help of purine synthesis, all living things make purines. Purine is, among other things, a … Purine Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases
In everyday life, we often talk about the soul. At the same time, everyone knows what the term means – a definition, on the other hand, is difficult. In the field of psychology, the concept of soul is widely equated with the psyche. Other scientific disciplines distinguish it from the psyche. What is the soul? … Soul: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Phelan-McDermid syndrome is a genetic developmental disorder. It results in neuromuscular symptoms and severe intellectual disability. What is Phelan-McDermid syndrome? In the medical community, Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is also known as microdeletion 22q13.3 or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome. This refers to a genetically caused developmental disorder associated with intellectual disability, neuromuscular complaints, and a lack of … Phelan-McDermid Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Good and stable relationships significantly influence our well-being, because good communication and the feeling of being able to trust strengthen the body and mind of each individual. People who have strong attachments are happier than those who have deficits in attachment skills. This has been proven by many studies. The foundations for human bonding ability … Attachment Capacity: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Speech disorders, speech defects, and language disorders can occur both congenitally and as a result of disadvantaged and underwhelming language development in children. Typical speech disorders for this are stuttering, lisping and stammering. However, accidents and illnesses can also cause speech and language to regress in the course of life. Typical diseases that have speech … Speech Disorders: Causes, Treatment & Help
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. The medical term for brain inflammation is encephalitis. Because antibodies against the NMDA receptor are present in this particular form of inflammation, it is called anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. What is anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis? Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis was classified as a disease only a few years ago. … Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
