A lipid metabolism disorder occurs when the fat content of the blood exceeds normal levels. This applies to both elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Elevated blood lipid levels lead to cardiovascular disorders in the medium to long term. What is a lipid metabolism disorder? Lipid metabolism disorders (dyslipidemias) refer to shifts in the composition of … Lipid Metabolism Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In asplenia, the spleen is dysfunctional or absent. This condition may be congenital or acquired. The spleen is an important organ in the human immune system because it is responsible for filtering certain pathogens in the blood. Normally, the body’s immune system can compensate well for the absence of the spleen‘s function. However, asplenia patients … Asplenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dialysis is an apparatus-based method for the treatment of certain diseases or symptoms in which the body’s kidneys are unable to perform their work adequately or at all, or in which the patient no longer has a kidney. In principle, in all variants of dialysis, all the patient’s blood is passed through a kind of … Dialysis
Functionality In general, extracorporeal dialysis taking place outside the body can be distinguished from intracorporeal dialysis taking place inside the body. Most cases involve extracorporeal treatment. Here, the patient is connected to the external dialysis machine, which then performs the blood washing. There are several technical principles for washing the blood. Common to all methods … Functionality | Dialysis
Implementation The point at which a patient has inadequate kidney function and is therefore subject to dialysis is determined on the basis of the patient’s clinical picture together with certain laboratory values. One value that is well related to kidney function is creatinine. Nevertheless, an increase in this value is not sufficient to definitely justify … Implementation | Dialysis
Complications All in all, dialysis is a safe medical procedure with few complications. The most vulnerable component in dialysis therapy is the shunt. As with all invasive procedures, there is a certain basic risk that an infection will spread, which in the worst case can lead to sepsis. However, this risk is extremely low. It … Complications | Dialysis
Essentially, four major disease groups are treated with apheresis: Severe lipometabolic diseases Auto-immune diseases Microcirculatory disorders Diseases in which poisons (toxins) have accumulated in the body. Treatment of lipid metabolic diseases H.E.L.P. apheresis (heparin-induced extracorporeal LDL precipitation) is a blood purification procedure that removes LDL cholesterol, lipoprotein, and fibrinogen from the blood. It was developed … Apheresis: Fields of Application
In some diseases or poisonings, there are substances in the blood that can cause harm. Apheresis procedures can be used to rid the blood plasma of these substances – and this is done by passing the blood through a device outside the body. The term apheresis is generally used to describe medical procedures whose therapeutic … Apheresis: Blood Washing as Therapy
When nephrosclerosis is present, an affected person’s kidney is affected. Early therapeutic steps usually increase the success of treatment. What is nephrosclerosis? Nephrosclerosis is a kidney disease also known as vascular or hypertensive nephropathy, among others. Very often, nephrosclerosis is associated with elevated blood pressure in affected individuals. A distinction can be made between so-called … Nephrosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Procedure Before the operation, the patient is informed about the course of the operation and the risks involved. If the patient agrees to the operation, the procedure can be performed. The surgery is performed under local or regional anesthesia. In rare cases, it can also be performed under general anesthesia. The whole procedure takes about … Procedure | Dialysis shunt
What are the alternatives? In addition to the dialysis shunt, there are also alternative dialysis accesses. One possibility is the dialysis catheter. This is a centrally located venous catheter, such as a Shaldon catheter, which is placed in the neck or shoulder area. This catheter also enables dialysis.Due to the higher risk of infection and … What are the alternatives? | Dialysis shunt
Bleeding at the shunt Incorrect puncture of the dialysis shunt can lead to bleeding. However, these bleedings are usually small and have no further consequences for the patient. As a result, a haematoma can develop. If the bleeding is greater than expected, surgery may be necessary in rare cases to ensure the shunt functions properly … Bleeding at the shunt | Dialysis shunt
