Synonyms Mammaplasty, breast augmentation lat. augmentum growth, increase English: breast enlargement Introduction Breast augmentation is a plastic surgery operation that is usually performed for aesthetic reasons. Breast augmentation is performed either by the gynaecologist or the plastic surgeon. Please note that “cosmetic surgeons” are not necessarily gynaecologists or plastic surgeons, as the title “cosmetic surgeon” … Breast Augmentation
Synonyms Breast reduction surgery Introduction Breast reduction is an operation in which the breasts are reduced in size. In the past, breast reduction surgery was simply aimed at removing as much fat as possible. Nowadays, the main focus is on keeping the nipple fully functional and on ensuring that the breast retains a beautiful shape … Breast reduction
Alternatives to breast reduction Alternatives to breast reduction may include wearing a good support bra, reducing weight to some extent and targeted muscle training to reduce shoulder or joint pain. Liposuction can also be considered. However, these methods only help to a certain extent to relieve the symptoms. Risks can be as with all operations: … Alternatives to breast reduction | Breast reduction
Forecast The prognosis of mastitis depends mainly on the form present in the respective patient. In addition, the time of diagnosis and the initiation of therapy play a decisive role in this context. A mastitis that occurs in direct connection with breastfeeding a child usually has a good prognosis. Especially mild forms of mastitis puerperalis … Forecast | Mastitis
Diagnosis In most cases, the diagnosis of mastitis non puerperalis is made by interviewing the affected patient. Above all, the symptoms perceived by the patient play a decisive role in the diagnosis of mastitis non puerperalis. If, after an extensive doctor-patient consultation (anamnesis), the presence of mastitis is suspected, further measures can be initiated. In … Diagnosis | Mastitis
Introduction Inflammation of the breast occurs particularly frequently during pregnancy or breastfeeding. In addition, however, inflammation of the breast can also occur without pregnancy being present. The clinical picture shows typical signs of inflammation, although the symptoms are often more pronounced in nursing mothers. In the event of an inflammation of the breast, it is … Mastitis
Mastitis non-puerperalis Mastitis non puerperalis is an acute inflammation of the female mammary gland that can have both bacterial and bacterial causes. In contrast to mastitis puerperalis, mastitis non puerperalis develops independently of pregnancy and puerperium. Mastitis non puerperalis accounts for up to 50 percent of all breast infections. The most common pathogens of the … Mastitis non-puerperalis | Mastitis
Therapy of the inflammation of the breast gland Antibiotics should be used for the bacterial form of mastitis. If the mastitis has already turned into an abscess, this must be opened surgically. In both forms (bacterial and non-bacterial) of mastitis non puerperalis, so-called prolactin inhibitors are administered to contain the hormone disorder and thus the … Therapy of the inflammation of the breast gland | Mastitis
Synonyms in a broader sense TNM classification, carcinoma in situ, breast carcinoma, bone metastases, lung metastases, lymph node metastases, liver metastases Introduction A breast cancer disease can be at different stages of progress at the time of diagnosis, therefore the findings are divided into different tumor stages. This stage classification has been standardized for most … Breast cancer stages
Classification of breast cancer stages Based on the TNM classification, a division into different stages is then made, here according to the specifications of the UICC. The individual stages group together TNM combinations that have a similar prognosis: Stage classification Stage | T-class | N-class | M- Class Stadium 0 | Tis | N0 | … Classification of breast cancer stages | Breast cancer stages
Stage 2: Life expectancy and chances of recovery The life expectancy of the tumour in stage 2 is still quite good, as is the chance of cure. Stage 2 particularly expresses the fact that the tumour has not yet spread to distant regions of the body, but that the tumour is still localised in the … Stage 2: Life expectancy and chances of recovery | Breast cancer stages
Dispersion studies Once a breast cancer has been diagnosed, a search is always made for possible metastases. If metastases are discovered, this has an influence on further therapy planning and the prognosis as a whole, so finding them is of great importance. Metastases indicate advanced cancer. Therefore, general symptoms are often already present such as … Dispersion studies | Breast cancer stages