Kartagener syndrome is the name given to a congenital disorder in which the organs are arranged laterally inverted. In addition, affected individuals suffer from bronchiectasis as well as chronic inflammation of the sinuses. What is Kartagener syndrome? Kartagener syndrome is an extremely rare hereditary disease. In Germany, about 4000 people are affected by it. Approximately … Kartagener Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dynein is a motor protein that primarily ensures the motility of cilia and flagella. Thus, it is an important intracellular component of the ciliated epithelium, male sperm, eustachian tube, and bronchi or uterine tuba. Mutation of several genes can impair dynein function. What is dynein? Together with myosin, kinesin, and prestin, the cytoskeletal protein dynein … Dynein: Function & Diseases
Bronchiectasis is pathological and irreversible enlargement of the bronchial tubes, primarily due to infectious diseases and associated with recurrent (repeated) respiratory illness. Due to the vaccine and antibiotic therapies available today, bronchiectasis is rarely diagnosed. What are bronchiectasis? Bronchiectasis refers to abnormal cylindrical or saccular enlargements of the bronchi that are irreversible. There is a … Bronchiectasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Variable immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as common variable immunodeficiency – CVID, is a congenital immunodeficiency. As part of the defect, immunoglobulin synthesis, especially immunoglobulin G, is extremely low. What is variable immunodeficiency syndrome? CVID, or variable immunodeficiency syndrome, is a congenital disorder in which affected individuals have very few or no antibodies. The lack of … Variable Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Heterotaxy is characterized by a side-to-side arrangement of body organs in the abdomen. Symptoms of this disorder vary quite a bit depending on the location of the organs, ranging from asymptomatic to severe life-threatening cardiac abnormalities. What is heterotaxy? Heterotaxy is not a disease in its own right, but represents a symptom complex of certain … Heterotaxy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A rhonchi (also known as rales) is caused by thin or viscous secretions in the lungs. Sounds of varying character then occur in conjunction with breathing. The fluid retention can be caused by heart failure, inflammation or chronic lung disease. What is a rhonchi sound? A doctor notices the rhonchi sound when listening to the … Rattle Noise: Causes, Treatment & Help
What is meant by pus in the lungs? When pus occurs in the lungs, it can have various causes. In the case of bronchitis or pneumonia, pus can occur in the lungs, which can be coughed up in the form of yellowish sputum. It is also possible that pus develops in the context of a … Pus in the lungs
Diagnosis The diagnosis “pus in the lungs” is usually the result of a detailed anamnesis with a corresponding medical history and a general physical examination, including listening and tapping of the lungs. Imaging in the sense of ultrasound examinations, chest x-rays or computed tomography (CT) with determination of the configuration, size and location of the … Diagnosis | Pus in the lungs
Therapy The therapy of pus in the lungs has several frequently applied approaches and depends very much on the individual situation and the course of the disease. It includes approaches to positively influence the healing process with or without medication, a targeted and efficient antibiotic therapy. Initially, in most cases a broad spectrum of pathogens … Therapy | Pus in the lungs
Duration and prognosis Since pus can occur in the lungs due to various causes, it is difficult to give an indication of the duration and prognosis of the disease. If acute purulent bronchitis is present, it is usually overcome after about two weeks. As with other diseases, pneumonia can be complicated or uncomplicated, and its … Duration and prognosis | Pus in the lungs
Mesna stands as an abbreviation for sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate. This is an active ingredient that can be used to support chemotherapy. Mesna is thought to help the body by rendering toxic metabolites harmless, thereby reducing the risk that the patient will develop a serious complication as a result of chemotherapy. What is mesna? Mesna is a … Mesna: Effects, Uses & Risks
The lungs are among the vital organs of humans. Impairment of the functioning and performance of the respiratory organ due to a lung abscess can result in extensive secondary diseases. What is a lung abscess? Infographic on the different lung diseases and their characteristics, anatomy and location. Click to enlarge. In the case of a … Lung Abscess: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
