Introduction The symptoms of ulcerative colitis are initially unspecific. The main symptom is bloody-mucilaginous diarrhoea (diarrhoea), which torments the patient even at night. Diarrhoea can be very severe, up to 30 times a day, or almost non-existent if, for example, only the anus is affected (proctitis). It is not uncommon for symptoms of fecal incontinence … Symptoms of ulcerative colitis
Possible concomitant diseases A whole range of diseases carries the risk of occurring together with ulcerative colitis (associated). These include : This topic might also be of interest to you: Causes of ulcerative colitis Joints and spine: Ankolosing spondylitis /Morbus Bechterew /Rheumatoid arthritis /Chronic polyarthritis/Sacroiliitis Liver and bile ducts: primary sclerosing cholangitis, fatty degeneration of … Possible concomitant diseases | Symptoms of ulcerative colitis
Symptoms during thrust Ulcerative colitis is one of the relapsing diseases. This means that symptoms are not permanent, but always occur “in relapses”. There are phases in which the patient is completely free of symptoms, but relapses do occur again and again. A distinction is made between mild, moderate and severe relapses in ulcerative colitis. … Symptoms during thrust | Symptoms of ulcerative colitis
Symptoms In ulcerative colitis, a distinction is made between the very typical symptoms, which can be directly attributed to the inflammatory process in the bowel, and the so-called “extraintestinal” symptoms, i.e. those that are manifested outside the bowel. – Diarrhoea: This is usually mucous and/or bloody and can occur up to 30 times a day. … Symptoms | Ulcerative colitis
Episodes in ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis is one of the chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, as is Crohn’s disease. The disease is characterized by the fact that it usually consists of phases without symptoms and acute phases with symptoms. These phases, in which the affected persons suffer from very frequent and pronounced, often bloody diarrhoea and … Episodes in ulcerative colitis | Ulcerative colitis
How is ulcerative colitis treated? As a rule, ulcerative colitis is treated with medication. As described above, a distinction is made between two types of medication. Those that are given permanently to reduce the activity of the disease (maintenance therapy) and those that are given when a relapse occurs in order to alleviate the symptoms … How is ulcerative colitis treated? | Ulcerative colitis
Chances of cure for ulcerative colitis The drugs used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis can only treat the symptoms of the disease and reduce the frequency and severity of acute attacks, but they cannot cure the disease. This disease can only be cured by a complete removal of the colon. However, this step should … Chances of cure for ulcerative colitis | Ulcerative colitis
Smoking in ulcerative colitis A much discussed issue in ulcerative colitis is smoking. In conclusion, it is not yet possible to say anything about the effect of smoking on Ulcerative colitis. While it is now known with certainty that smoking is a serious risk factor for the development of Crohn’s disease, another similar chronic inflammatory … Smoking in ulcerative colitis | Ulcerative colitis
Synonyms in a broader sense Ulcerative colitis, colitis, chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CED), ulcerative enterocolitis, ileocolitis, proctitis, rectosigmoiditis, proctocolitis, pancolitis, backwash ileitis. Definition Ulcerative colitis Like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis belongs to the group of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (CED). Ulcerative colitis is characterised by isolated inflammation of the colon and rectal mucosa. Ulcerative colitis … Ulcerative colitis
Introduction The main goals of ulcerative colitis therapy are to relieve the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, to avoid complications and thus to maintain the patient’s quality of life. A distinction is made between therapy of acute attacks and long-term therapy. An important pillar of the therapy is also the psychosomatic care of the patient. All … Therapy of ulcerative colitis
Treatment of particularly severe relapses If there is an extremely severe relapse, sulfasalazine can be replaced or supplemented with other immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. Azathioprine® or Ciclosporin). In addition, parenteral nutrition must often be administered in such a case, as the patient can no longer take food in the normal way. It must be taken into … Treatment of particularly severe relapses | Therapy of ulcerative colitis
Diet – Therapy A specific diet is not necessarily indicated in ulcerative colitis. However, in severe, acute attacks, it may be necessary to eat a fully resorbable elementary diet (astronaut food), in extreme cases even a full intravenous (parenteral) diet may be necessary. In the interval phases (remission; phases with few symptoms), a protein-rich full … Diet – Therapy | Therapy of ulcerative colitis
