With the help of blood grouping, a person can be assigned to a blood group in the A-B-0 or another system. Most commonly, blood grouping involves information about the A-B-0 blood group and the rhesus factor. What is blood grouping? Knowing the blood group is critical in the event of a necessary blood transfusion, as … Blood Typing: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Definition Pulmonary embolism is one of the most common causes of death during pregnancy. Pulmonary embolism is the occlusion of one or more pulmonary vessels by a blood clot (thrombus). The circulatory disorder hinders the exchange of oxygen in the lung tissue and patients suffer from severe shortness of breath. The risk of pulmonary embolism … Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
How often does a pulmonary embolism occur during pregnancy? During pregnancy and shortly after birth, the risk of thrombus formation is significantly increased: one person in every 1000 women suffers a pulmonary embolism, so the risk is 0.1%. The general risk of thrombosis is eight times higher during pregnancy than in non-pregnant women. Pregnant women … How often does a pulmonary embolism occur during pregnancy? | Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
Diagnosis A pulmonary embolism is an absolute emergency that must be recognized and treated quickly, otherwise cardiovascular failure and death can quickly occur. The doctor asks the patient about risk factors and carries out a physical examination. On the basis of the results, the doctor uses the so-called well score to estimate the probability of … Diagnosis | Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
Definition A decrease in the number of platelets due to the administration of heparin is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). A distinction is made between two forms, the non-immunological form (HIT type I) and the antibody induced form (HIT type II). Introduction The word thrombocytopenia refers to a deficiency of thrombocytes, i.e. blood platelets. The word … Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Causes Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia are either formed as a non-immunological, harmless early form (type I) or are based on the formation of antibodies against platelet factor 4/heparin complex (type II). These cause the blood to clump together and the platelets are, so to speak, “caught away” or “trapped”, they can no longer perform their natural function.Unfractionated … Causes | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Therapy The most important step in therapy is the immediate discontinuation of heparin if type II HIT is suspected. Also all other drugs containing heparin must not be used any further to prevent possible complications. These include ointments or catheter irrigations containing heparin. The anticoagulant therapy must be changed to non-heparin-based substances in order to … Therapy | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
About half of all proteins in the human body are glycoproteins. The substances play a role as cell components as well as immune substances. They are formed primarily as part of what is known as N-glycosylation and can cause serious diseases if incorrectly assembled. What are glycoproteins? Glycoproteins are proteins with tree-like branched heteroglycan residues. … Glycoproteins: Function & Diseases
Synonyms in a broader sense Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Phlebothrombosis Venous thrombosis Pelvic vein thrombosis Venous thrombosis Blood Clot Leg vein thrombosis Lower leg thrombosis Economy class syndrome Tourist Class Syndrome Airplane thrombosis Definition Thrombosis A thrombosis is the clotting of blood (formation of a clot) in the blood vessel system, which leads to a … Thrombosis
CausesRisk factors There are many risk factors that increase the risk of thrombosis. It is the combination of different risk factors that increases the risk in particular. As safe factors of risk are considered: Operations (especially artificial hip joint and artificial knee joint) Overweight Smoking Gender (Women > Men) Lack of exercise (long-distance flights= economy … CausesRisk factors | Thrombosis
Diagnosis There are two ways to diagnose thrombosis safely. In addition to the symptoms that indicate a thrombosis, there are device-supported possibilities of Doppler sonography (ultrasound sonography) can be used to display the flow velocity in the vascular system. If a venous thrombosis is present, an interruption in the blood flow is detected. The ultrasound … Diagnosis | Thrombosis
Complications The most feared complication is pulmonary embolism. If the blood clot (thrombus) adheres only very loosely to the vessel wall, it may come loose. The thrombus now floats with the blood flow back to the heart and then to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries become increasingly narrow. The blood clot clogs the vessel and … Complications | Thrombosis
