Diagnosis If a conspicuous mucosal finding is discovered in a colonoscopy and the histopathological examination confirms that it is colon cancer, several further examinations follow. These include an ultrasound examination of the abdomen, an X-ray examination of the lungs, possibly a CT or MRI examination of the abdomen and breast area, and a determination of … Diagnosis | The course of colon cancer
Course without treatment Colorectal cancer is – like most other cancers – a tumor disease that is fatal without treatment. However, the speed at which the tumour progresses varies greatly. If there is no treatment at all, one of the biggest risks is that sooner or later the tumour growth in the intestinal lumen will … Course without treatment | The course of colon cancer
Introduction The term colorectal cancer screening refers to a special screening program for the early detection of malignant changes in the area of the intestine. Colon cancer screening is based on the individual risk of various groups of people developing colon cancer. The classification of a person into one of these specific risk groups determines … Colon Cancer Screening
Further precautions or preventive measures The most important form of colorectal cancer screening is a targeted adaptation of the individual lifestyle. Too little exercise, severe overweight, high-fat food and the consumption of alcohol and/or nicotine are among the most important risk factors for the development of intestinal cancer. For this reason, a change in diet … Further precautions or preventive measures | Colon Cancer Screening
How often should I go for preventive care? The precautionary guidelines are based on statistical values and the accumulation of cases of illness. It has been shown that the incidence of colorectal cancer increases at the age of 50 in people of all risk groups and even without previous illnesses. For this reason, it is … How often should I go for preventive care? | Colon Cancer Screening
Causes of colon cancer The exact causes for the development of colorectal cancer are still largely unknown. It is certain, however, that there are certain precursor structures (intestinal polyp) which can be detected and removed early in the course of colorectal cancer screening. In addition, the occurrence of various forms of colorectal cancer is more … Causes of colon cancer | Colon Cancer Screening
Introduction Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in adults. On the one hand, it poses a great danger, but on the other hand, the screening programmes and treatment options for this disease are promising. Most people are diagnosed with colorectal cancer at an advanced age. It is not unusual for it to … Is colon cancer hereditary?
What can I do to prevent the onset of hereditary colorectal cancer? Numerous test procedures and regular examinations are offered for the prevention of hereditary intestinal cancer syndromes. The most important known syndromes can already cause initial changes in childhood. The FAP syndrome, for example, can already be accompanied by polyps from the age of … What can I do to prevent the onset of hereditary colorectal cancer? | Is colon cancer hereditary?
Introduction Colorectal cancer is divided into different stages in order to adjust the therapy and thereby improve the chance of recovery and life expectancy. The main criterion is the penetration depth of the tumour into the intestinal layers. Another important criterion is whether the tumour has spread to lymph nodes or to other tissue. The … Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
Colon cancer UICC stage 2 Stage 2 tumours in the UICC classification are tumours that have not yet spread to other organs or lymph nodes, but are larger locally in the intestine than in stage 1, i.e. they are stage T3 or T4 cancers. In these stages, the tumour has already spread to the outermost … Colon cancer UICC stage 2 | Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
Colon cancer UICC stage 4 Stage 4 is the final stage of colon cancer. Bowel cancer is classified as stage 4 when the tumour has metastasised (spread to other organs). Stage 4 is further divided into stages 4a and 4b. In stage 4a, only one other organ is affected by metastases, whereas in stage 4b … Colon cancer UICC stage 4 | Stages of colon cancer and their prognosis
Introduction The symptoms of colorectal cancer are generally very uncharacteristic. Unfortunately, there are no reliable symptoms, especially in the early stages, that can be used to make a simple diagnosis. General symptoms of colon cancer One symptom of colorectal cancer can be an admixture of blood in the stool. This occurs most frequently in rectal … Symptoms of colorectal cancer
