Head injuries occur when force is applied to the skull from the outside. This can always involve the brain. Head injuries, even if they look harmless on the surface, should be examined by a doctor so that serious and perhaps irreversible damage to the brain can be ruled out or prevented by early treatment. What … Head Injuries: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microtia is a malformation of the outer ear that is congenital. In this case, the outer ear is not fully formed. Sometimes the ear canal is only very small or completely absent. Reconstruction of the ear and surgery to improve hearing are possible treatments. What is microtia? The malformation of the outer ear is congenital. … Microtia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microvascular decompression is the short name for one of two common neurosurgical procedures used to treat trigeminal neuralgia. The procedure is used when trigeminal neuralgia at the exit site of the nerve in the posterior fossa is caused by pathologic contact with the supplying artery. The procedure involves elimination of compression by insertion of tiny … Microvascular Decompression: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Hydronephrosis represents a pathological enlargement of the renal pelvis and renal caliceal system. It is also known as aqueous sac kidney and results from chronic urinary retention. In the long term, the increase in pressure in the renal cavity system can lead to destruction of kidney tissue. What is hydronephrosis? Hydronephrosis is the term used … Hydronephrosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A so-called pinched nerve can take a variety of forms. Equally varied are the backgrounds from which a pinched nerve can result. What is a pinched nerve? Typically, the pain associated with a pinched nerve is sharp or burning; in addition, such pain may be accompanied by numbness or profuse sweating. A pinched nerve manifests … Pinched Nerve: Causes, Treatment & Help
A cervical fistula is a maldevelopment of the cervical viscera. This is a congenital damage. What is a cervical fistula? Cervical fistulas are associated with neck cysts. Medical professionals distinguish between lateral and median cervical fistulas or cervical cysts. While lateral fistulas are expressed in the lateral region of the neck, median neck fistulas develop … Cervical Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cervical splegmone represents a rapidly spreading purulent inflammation of the soft tissues of the neck. The condition is life-threatening and requires immediate emergency medical attention. Cervical phlegmon can develop from injuries to the mouth. What are neck phlegmons? Neck phlegmone is one of the particularly dangerous forms of phlegmon. The term phlegmon is generally used … Cervical Phlegmon: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer of bone marrow, and therefore stem cells, to restore regular hematopoiesis. Bone marrow transplantation is generally indicated when the hematopoietic cell system has been severely compromised as a result of tumor disease or previous therapy (especially high-dose chemotherapy). What is bone marrow transplantation? Bone marrow transplantation involves the transfer … Bone Marrow Transplantation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Bouveret syndrome is a gallstone condition that can result in blockage of the exit of the stomach. This condition occurs rarely but is extremely life-threatening to the patient. A large gallstone migrates into the duodenum via a fistula of the gallbladder, so that it lies on the stomach outlet. This process is triggered by inflammation. … Bouveret Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Age-related forgetfulness is also known as mild cognitive impairment. This is a memory impairment in the form of a decreased ability to concentrate on a task or remember things for a longer period of time. What is age-related forgetfulness? Age forgetfulness is a memory disorder in the form of a decreased ability to focus on … Age-related Forgetfulness: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A laryngocele is the name given to an outpouching of one of the two mucosal pockets that are located in pairs in the side of the larynx between the vocal fold and the pocket fold in humans. A laryngocele may be congenital or acquired during life. Because of the inflammatory processes that can take place … Laryngocele: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
European sleeping sickness is the name given to an inflammation in the brain that can be accompanied by sudden severe loss of consciousness and neurological deficits. Affected individuals fall uncontrollably into a deep sleep and are often unresponsive afterward. Many find themselves in complete physical and mental torpor. Headaches, nausea and fever often follow. The … European Sleeping Sickness: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
