creutzfeldt-jakob disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Symptoms

Brief overview Symptoms: Mental symptoms such as depression, apathy, rapidly progressing dementia, uncoordinated movements and muscle twitching, impaired sensation, balance and vision, stiff muscles Causes: Sporadic form (for no apparent reason), genetic cause, transmission through medical interventions (iatrogenic form), through consumption of infected food or blood transfusion (new form of vCJD), triggered by misfolded proteins … Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Symptoms

Parietal Lobe: Structure, Function & Diseases

Without the parietal lobe, humans would not be able to perform spatial reasoning, haptic perceptions, or the controlled execution of hand and eye movements. The cerebral area, which is particularly important for sensory perception, lies between the temporal, frontal, and occipital lobes and, as part of the central nervous system, can be involved in many, … Parietal Lobe: Structure, Function & Diseases

Neurodegenerative Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Neurodegenerative diseases are diseases whose main characteristic is the progressive death of nerve cells. Among the best known are Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In addition, rarer diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Huntington’s disease fall into this group. What are neurodegenerative diseases? Neurodegenerative diseases usually occur at an older age … Neurodegenerative Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mad Cow Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

BSE is the abbreviation for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and is a disease of cattle; it is colloquially known as mad cow disease. The hallmark of the disease is altered proteins (albumen). Consumption of meat from diseased animals can cause Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. BSE has been known since 1985, but probably occurred in Great Britain … Mad Cow Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Myoclonia: Causes, Treatment & Help

Myoclonia is the term used to describe involuntary muscle twitching. Only after a certain degree of severity and in symptomatic association with neurological diseases do myoclonia have clinical disease value. Treatment of patients is based on the causative disease. What is myoclonia? Myoclonias are not actually a disease themselves, but are classified as accompanying symptoms … Myoclonia: Causes, Treatment & Help

Mutism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mutism is a speech disorder that mostly has no physical causes, such as defects in hearing or problems with the vocal cords. This speech disorder is therefore something completely different from that seen in deaf-mutes. The cause is a mental disorder or damage to the brain. Mutism is divided into (s)elective mutism, total mutism and … Mutism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Neuron-specific Enolase: Function & Diseases

Neuron-specific enolase – or NSE for short – is a biocatalyst (enzyme) of sugar metabolism. It is present in the body in diverse cells such as the peripheral and central nervous systems and in organ tissues. Elevated NSE levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be detected, particularly in the case of disease. … Neuron-specific Enolase: Function & Diseases

Blood-brain Barrier: Structure, Function & Diseases

The blood–brain barrier serves as a natural barrier between the central nervous system (CNS) and the bloodstream. It allows only selective transport of substances. Disruption of the blood–brain barrier can lead to severe brain disease. What is the blood-brain barrier? The blood–brain barrier demarcates the milieu conditions in the brain and in the bloodstream. Very … Blood-brain Barrier: Structure, Function & Diseases

Dementia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dementia is a disease in which mental abilities, such as memory and thinking skills, decrease sharply. As a result, motor problems, orientation disorders, speech disorders and a change in personality also occur. As the disease progresses, those affected can no longer perform their daily tasks and are dependent on the help of others. What is … Dementia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lethal Familial Insomnia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lethal familial insomnia or Fatal familial insomnia – also called FFI – is an inherited disorder. FFI (from the English for “fatal familial insomnia“) belongs to the so-called prion diseases and is characterized by severe sleep disorders and insomnia. Fatal familial insomnia often occurs between the ages of 20 and 70. Although the disease is … Lethal Familial Insomnia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Twitching in the Arm: Causes, Treatment & Help

If a twitch is felt in the arm, nerve impulses are randomly irritating the muscle cells. These uncontrollable discharges of the nerves can have various causes, but have a disturbing effect on the affected person. If the twitches do not go away on their own after a short time, pinched nerves, deficiency symptoms, circulatory disorders … Twitching in the Arm: Causes, Treatment & Help

Gerstmann-Straeussler-Scheinker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) is an inherited brain disease that primarily affects the cerebellum and belongs to the group of prion diseases. Due to the progressive destruction of the cerebellum within a few years, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) results in motor and speech disorders and dementia. What is Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome? Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS) is one of the … Gerstmann-Straeussler-Scheinker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment