Products Adalimumab is commercially available as a solution for injection (Humira). It was approved in the United States in 2002 and in many countries and the EU in 2003. Biosimilars are available in many countries. Structure and properties Adalimumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha. It is composed of 1330 amino acids and … Adalimumab Effects and Side Effects
Synonym Triamcinolone acetonideVolon® A is a drug belonging to the glucocorticoid group. Glucocorticoids have the property of counteracting inflammation and allergies and reducing the body’s immune response. Due to these three properties of Volon® A it can be used in a wide range of diseases. The application ranges from inflammatory skin diseases to rheumatic diseases … Volon A
Contraindications Volon® A is not recommended in cases of immunodeficiency, as it additionally suppresses the immune system. Volon® A can also not be used in case of severe infections. In cases of damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, severe osteoporosis and mental illness, the advantages and disadvantages of therapy with Volon® A must be weighed up. … Contraindications | Volon A
Pain in the upper abdomen means pain of various causes, which are indicated in the upper half of the abdomen. Pain Localization In medicine, the abdomen is divided into four quadrants, with a vertical and a horizontal line running through the navel region. The upper abdomen is thus divided into the right and left upper … Pain upper abdomen
Pain in the epigastrium – typical causes: Diaphragmatic hernia: parts of the intestine or stomach get through the diaphragm into the chest Esophageal diseases: e.g. inflammation due to reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus Stomach ulcer (see below), stomach tumor Diaphragmatic hernia: parts of the intestine or stomach enter the thorax through the diaphragm … Pain in the epigastrium – typical causes: | Pain upper abdomen
Diagnostics 1 First, the doctor will take a detailed pain history to narrow down the possible causes of upper abdominal pain: How strong is the pain (0-10)? How is the pain (dull or sharp)? Where is it strongest? Where does it radiate? Is the pain permanent? Does the intensity fluctuate? Since when does it exist? … Diagnostics | Pain upper abdomen
In the following you will find a list and short description of the most important diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For further information, you will find a reference to the main article on the respective disease at the end of each section. In the following you will find the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal … Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract The peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity from the inside and thus has contact with the abdominal organs from the outside. Peritonitis is a serious disease that should be treated as an in-patient as it can be fatal. It occurs when pathogens of the gastrointestinal tract leave the tract and … Other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract | Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Introduction Together with ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease belongs to the so-called chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, or CED for short. The disease progresses in relapses, with the frequency and duration of the episodes varying from patient to patient. The course of the disease is partly genetically determined, but it is also influenced by external factors and … Crohn’s disease and alcohol
What influence does alcohol have on the disease? Many patients with Crohn’s disease also complain in the relapse-free period about occasional typical symptoms such as diarrhea, flatulence or abdominal pain. Above all, these symptoms in the bowel can be aggravated by alcohol consumption. A recent study suggests that this is the case in 15-30% of … What influence does alcohol have on the disease? | Crohn’s disease and alcohol
What about Crohn’s disease drugs and alcohol? In general, it can be said in advance that taking medication and alcohol at the same time is always problematic. However, it also depends on the amount of alcohol. For a change, an after-work beer certainly does no harm, but the consumption of larger amounts of alcohol should … What about Crohn’s disease drugs and alcohol? | Crohn’s disease and alcohol
Introduction An intestinal obstruction (ileus) is a disturbance of the intestinal passage through a constriction or strangulation. As a result, the intestinal contents can no longer be transported further towards the anus and excreted, resulting in a congestion of faeces and the typical symptoms of an ileus, such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting, flatulence and … Causes of intestinal obstruction
