Facial paralysis: Description Facial paralysis originates from a disorder of the facial nerve and is therefore also called facial nerve palsy or facial nerve palsy. Facial nerve, the seventh cranial nerve In addition, the facial nerve also plays a role in the sensation of touch, taste, the production of saliva and lacrimal fluid, and hearing. … Facial Paralysis: Causes, Risks
The platysma is a skin muscle located on the neck. Located between the superficial neck fascia and the skin, there is no direct contact between it and the skeleton. The muscle, which belongs to the mimic musculature, is activated during a tense facial expression or startle reaction. It is susceptible to external and internal injury … Platysma: Structure, Function & Diseases
Neurofibromatosis is a hereditary disease that manifests in two forms, type 1 and type 2. Type 2, in which the affected person suffers from benign tumors in the brain and the symptoms they cause – hearing problems, paralysis of the facial nerves, and balance disorders – is comparatively rare. Neurofibromatosis is not curable, but it … Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
By the acinus, medicine understands the glandular end and at the same time the functional unit of various organs. For example, acini are found in the lungs, liver and pancreas or salivary glands. Especially the tissue of the parotid gland acini can be affected by degeneration or inflammation. What is acinus? An acinus is the … Acinus: Structure, Function & Diseases
People who are dissatisfied with their external appearance often seek the practice of a plastic and aesthetic surgeon. Cosmetic surgery is intended to help them increase their attractiveness to other people, especially the opposite sex. Canthoplasties are most often performed in conjunction with eyelid lifts. The patients are women who want to give their eyes … Canthoplasty: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Warthin tumor is a benign tumor of the salivary gland. The neoplasm mainly affects men of older age. What is a Warthin tumor Warthin tumor was first mentioned by the German surgeon Otto Hildebrand as early as 1895. At that time, the tumor still bore the name adenolymphoma. In 1910 the tumor was described in … Warthin Tumor: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that affects the vestibular nerve. Although it is benign, it can cause significant discomfort in the affected patient. Therefore, if symptoms such as dizziness, hearing problems or balance disorders occur, an ear, nose and throat specialist should be consulted immediately so that a diagnosis of the cause can be … Acoustic Neuroma (Neurinoma): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The tumor on an autonomic nerve node in the autonomic nervous system (paraganglion) is called a paraganglioma or chemodectroma in medicine. Depending on which paraganglion is affected, symptoms and treatment vary. The tumors run in families. What is a paraganglioma? Paraganglioma, or chemodectroma, is a tumor and develops from an autonomic nerve node of the … Paraganglioma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Multiple sclerosis, or MS for short, is a previously incurable inflammatory and chronic disease. It involves the destruction of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, i.e. in the brain or spinal cord. Typical of the disease are the relapses with their symptoms, which in the long term leads to motor and sensory disturbances. What … Multiple Sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Introduction The facial nerve belongs to the cranial nerves. These are a total of twelve nerves that originate in the brain and are responsible for various sensory perceptions, but also for movements. The facial nerve is the seventh of these cranial nerves. It is responsible both for the movements of the facial muscles and, to … Facial nerve
Irritation of the facial nerve A permanent irritation of the facial nerve can trigger a facial spasm (so-called spasm hemifacialis). In this case, pressure is often exerted on the nerve by a blood vessel, resulting in damage to the insulating layer of the facial nerve. The excitability of the nerve is then increased and a … Irritation of the facial nerve | Facial nerve
When referring to adenoid cystic carcinoma, physicians refer to it as a malignant tumor. Although the tumor is relatively rare, it is fatal in many cases. Mainly because adenoid cystic carcinoma spreads, so other organs can be affected by the cancer cells. The 5-year survival rate is 89 percent; the 15-year survival rate is only … Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
